Litchi

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
20–35 °C
0 °C survives 15–40 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 5 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Pune Maharashtra
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Litchi

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,370 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 620 mm it can use in a normal year, and 410 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 15–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 32 °C / 23 °C
  • Jul 28 °C / 22 °C
  • Aug 28 °C / 22 °C
  • Sep 29 °C / 21 °C
  • Oct 31 °C / 19 °C
  • Nov 31 °C / 16 °C
  • Dec 29 °C / 13 °C
  • Jan 30 °C / 12 °C
  • Feb 32 °C / 14 °C
  • Mar 35 °C / 17 °C
  • Apr 37 °C / 21 °C
  • May 37 °C / 23 °C
  • Jun 32 °C / 23 °C

Soil

Soil for Litchi: 7 out of 10 (okay).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 24 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–June 2026): about ₹11,375 a quintal across India's mandis.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹8,000 2024
  2. ₹14,000 2025

Prices are usually best in August.

Typical costs are about ₹1.0 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Pune

What it needs

Temperature

20–35 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 15–40 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 5 to 8.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹1,67,200

Yield India's average
23.8 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (May–Jun 2026)
₹11,375 a quintal
= Income
₹2,70,700
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,03,500
= Left
₹1,67,200

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹2,16,600 to ₹3,24,900 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 5: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
August, ₹18,750 a quintal
Lowest
June, ₹10,750 a quintal
₹10,750
₹18,750
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Aug 2026).

Latest prices near Pune Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.5 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
23.8 quintals an acre (5.9 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Bihar
39% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.