Litchi

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
20–35 °C
0 °C survives 15–40 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 5 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Upper Subansiri Arunachal Pradesh
Water
Season

Possible in Upper Subansiri, with effort

Litchi

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

₹2.2 lakh–₹3.2 lakh

per acre a year, before costs

once bearing, from about year 5

After typical costs: ₹1.1 lakh–₹2.2 lakh an acre a year

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Needs care: Cool in November
  • Not known: No soil score
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

Needs about 960 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 2,000 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,520 mm in a dry year.

Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 15–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 29 °C / 21 °C
  • Jul 29 °C / 22 °C
  • Aug 29 °C / 22 °C
  • Sep 29 °C / 21 °C
  • Oct 27 °C / 18 °C
  • Nov 23 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 20 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 19 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 20 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 23 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 25 °C / 16 °C
  • May 27 °C / 19 °C
  • Jun 29 °C / 21 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

Money

Yield: about 24 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–June 2026): about ₹11,375 a quintal across India's mandis.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹8,000 2024
  2. ₹14,000 2025

Prices are usually best in August.

Typical costs are about ₹1.0 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

See every crop that suits Upper Subansiri

What it needs

Temperature

20–35 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 15–40 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 5 to 8.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹1,67,200

Yield India's average
23.8 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (May–Jun 2026)
₹11,375 a quintal
= Income
₹2,70,700
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,03,500
= Left
₹1,67,200

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹2,16,600 to ₹3,24,900 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 5: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
August, ₹18,750 a quintal
Lowest
June, ₹10,750 a quintal
₹10,750
₹18,750
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Aug 2026).

Latest prices near Upper Subansiri Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.5 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
23.8 quintals an acre (5.9 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Bihar
39% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.