Groundnut

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Oct–Nov.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

85% of its area. Also grown in rabi, summer.
Ready in
110 days
about 3½ months
Water
360–570 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
22–32 °C
0 °C survives 10–45 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 85% of its area
Rabi 8% of its area
Summer 7% of its area
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Hanumangarh Rajasthan
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Groundnut

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around October

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

Grown on 35,973 acres here. Sold at 4 mandis in your district.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Needs care: Warm in June
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 550 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 90 mm it can use in a normal year, and 60 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 22–32 °C on average, and survives 10–45 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 41 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 38 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 37 °C / 27 °C
  • Sep 36 °C / 25 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Groundnut: 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen, potassium and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 7.3 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹7,476 a quintal at mandis in your district.

This week: about ₹7,376 a quintal, the middle of 2 mandis in your district (latest 11 Nov).

Minimum support price: ₹7,517 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹4,890 2021
  2. ₹5,330 2022
  3. ₹4,620 2024
  4. ₹4,460 2025

Prices are usually best in November.

Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

  • Urea 70%
  • Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 60%
  • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 24%
  • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 10%

Fertiliser for one acre here

Urea
4 kg
DAP
35 kg
MOP
27 kg

Draft: check with your Krishi Vigyan Kendra.

See every crop that suits Hanumangarh

What it needs

Temperature

22–32 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–45 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

360–570 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Ananthapuramu Bikaner Rajkot Junagadh Devbhumi Dwarka

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 8.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • N Makes its own nitrogen
  • S Needs plenty of sulphur and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Draft: check with your Krishi Vigyan Kendra

For most fields

Urea nitrogen
4 kg less than a quarter of a 45 kg bag
DAP phosphate
35 kg about ¾ of a 50 kg bag
MOP potash
27 kg about half a 50 kg bag

Gypsum: 202 kg for one acre at flowering, for calcium and sulphur

Give the DAP and MOP at sowing, and the urea in two or three doses. If your soil card says a nutrient is low, add about a quarter more of it.

Watch out for

Draft: check with your Krishi Vigyan Kendra
  • Tikka leaf spot
    Disease

    Look for

    Dark brown round spots on the leaves; leaves fall early.

    What to do first

    Rotate crops; spray chlorothalonil or mancozeb when spots appear. Follow the label or your KVK for the dose.

  • Stem rot
    Disease

    Look for

    White mould at the stem base with small mustard-like seeds; the plant wilts.

    What to do first

    Plough deep, apply gypsum and add Trichoderma to the soil.

  • Leaf miner
    Pest

    Look for

    Small brown blotches on leaves; leaves fold and dry.

    What to do first

    Use light traps; spray when many leaves are folded. Follow the label or your KVK for the dose.

  • White grub
    Pest

    Look for

    Plants wilt and die; roots and pods eaten; C-shaped grubs in the soil.

    What to do first

    Collect beetles after the first rains and plough deep; treat the soil as your KVK advises.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹16,700

Yield India's average
8.0 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price this season so far (Oct–Nov 2026)
₹7,087 a quintal
= Income
₹56,900
− Costs seed, fertiliser, labour and machines, as the government costs them
−₹40,200
= Left
₹16,700

This week groundnut sells at about ₹7,170 a quintal: India's middle price at 137 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹17,400 a season.

Sold at the support price (MSP, ₹7,517 a quintal) to government procurement, an acre would leave about ₹20,100 a season. Procurement isn't open everywhere: ask at your mandi or agriculture office.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹45,500 to ₹68,300 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
November, ₹7,109 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹5,763 a quintal
₹7,109
₹5,763
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Government minimum support price (MSP): ₹7,517 a quintal for 2026-27. Every crop's MSP

Latest prices near Hanumangarh Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
1.3 crore acres
2024-25
Average yield
8.0 quintals an acre (2.0 tonnes a hectare)
recent years, to 2024-25
Most area
Bikaner
Rajasthan
Best yield
Purba Medinipur
19 quintals an acre

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

36% of India's groundnut area is in these 10 districts

  1. 1 Bikaner Rajasthan 5.0% 6.6 lakh acres
  2. 2 Rajkot Gujarat 4.9% 6.4 lakh acres
  3. 3 Junagadh Gujarat 4.2% 5.5 lakh acres
  4. 4 Devbhumi Dwarka Gujarat 4.0% 5.3 lakh acres
  5. 5 Amreli Gujarat 3.5% 4.5 lakh acres
  6. 6 Jamnagar Gujarat 3.4% 4.4 lakh acres
  7. 7 Banas Kantha Gujarat 3.2% 4.2 lakh acres
  8. 8 Ananthapuramu Andhra Pradesh 2.7% 3.5 lakh acres
  9. 9 Shivpuri Madhya Pradesh 2.7% 3.5 lakh acres
  10. 10 Phalodi Rajasthan 2.5% 3.3 lakh acres

Groundnut yield, quintals an acre (average of 2020-21 to 2024-25 in most districts)

  1. 2.0–4.3
  2. 4.4–5.8
  3. 5.9–7.9
  4. 8.0–9.3
  5. 9.4–23
No data

1 Numbers match the list: the districts with the most area.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2020-21 to 2024-25.

Where yields are highest

Districts growing it on at least 100 ha, against the average across India. The line runs from India's average to each district.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2020-21 to 2024-25.

Across India over the years

Yield across India, quintals an acre

0 2.5 q 5 q 7.5 q 10 q
2004-05 2024-25
Latest 8.5 quintals an acre in 2024-25

Area sown across India, acres

1 crore 1.2 crore 1.4 crore 1.6 crore 1.8 crore
2004-05 2024-25
Latest 1.3 crore acres in 2024-25

Years run July to June. Only years in which most of the usual districts reported are shown.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2004-05 to 2024-25.

Soil and yield

How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.

Groundnut yields tend to be higher in districts with

  • More soil high in phosphorus weak 381 districts
  • More soil high in potassium weak 384 districts
  • More soil that is alkaline weak 391 districts

A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).