Groundnut
A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Oct–Nov.
When to sow and harvest
Will it grow on your land?
Pick a place and water to see if it suits your land, and what it earns.
What it needs
Temperature
Survives 10–45 °C. Frost hurts it.
Water
Worked out where most of it grows. Rain and irrigation together.
Soil pH
Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 8.5.
Soil
- No salty soil
- Needs rich soil
- N Makes its own nitrogen
- S Needs plenty of sulphur and boron
Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).
Fertiliser for one acre
Draft: check with your KVKGypsum 500 kg/ha at flowering, for calcium and sulphur
Give the DAP and MOP at sowing, and the urea in two or three doses. If your soil card says a nutrient is low, add about a quarter more of it.
Watch out for
Draft: check with your KVK-
Tikka leaf spotDisease
Look for Dark brown round spots on the leaves; leaves fall early.
First Rotate crops; spray chlorothalonil or mancozeb when spots appear. Follow the label or your KVK for the dose.
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Stem rotDisease
Look for White mould at the stem base with small mustard-like seeds; the plant wilts.
First Plough deep, apply gypsum and add Trichoderma to the soil.
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Leaf minerPest
Look for Small brown blotches on leaves; leaves fold and dry.
First Use light traps; spray when many leaves are folded. Follow the label or your KVK for the dose.
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White grubPest
Look for Plants wilt and die; roots and pods eaten; C-shaped grubs in the soil.
First Collect beetles after the first rains and plough deep; treat the soil as your KVK advises.
Mandi price, month by month
Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis.
Government minimum support price (MSP): ₹7,517 a quintal for 2026-27.
Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).
Where it grows in India
- Area grown in India
- 57,00,184 ha
- 2024-25
- Average yield
- 2.1 t/ha
- 2024-25
- Most area
- Ananthapuramu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Best yield
- Cuddalore
- 5.7 t/ha
Districts with the most area (recent figures)
The map colours each district by yield, for districts growing it on at least 100 ha.
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Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh 3,00,518 ha
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Bikaner, Rajasthan 2,66,337 ha
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Rajkot, Gujarat 2,58,744 ha
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Junagadh, Gujarat 2,21,563 ha
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Devbhumi Dwarka, Gujarat 2,13,267 ha
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Amreli, Gujarat 1,82,326 ha
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Jamnagar, Gujarat 1,79,454 ha
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Banas Kantha, Gujarat 1,70,717 ha
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Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh 1,40,662 ha
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Jodhpur, Rajasthan 1,38,975 ha
Groundnut yield
- 0.5–1.1 t/ha
- 1.1–1.5 t/ha
- 1.5–2.0 t/ha
- 2.0–2.3 t/ha
- 2.3–5.7 t/ha
Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2011-12 to 2024-25.
Where yields are highest
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Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu 5.7 t/ha
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Purba Medinipur, West Bengal 4.8 t/ha
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Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 4.6 t/ha
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Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 4.6 t/ha
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Eluru, Andhra Pradesh 4.2 t/ha
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Ariyalur, Tamil Nadu 4.1 t/ha
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Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore, Andhra Pradesh 4.1 t/ha
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Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu 4.1 t/ha
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Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh 3.9 t/ha
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Bhadradri Kothagudem, Telangana 3.8 t/ha
Only districts growing it on at least 100 ha.
Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2011-12 to 2024-25.
Across India over the years
Yield (t/ha)
Area (ha)
Only years in which most of the usual districts reported are shown.
Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2011-12 to 2024-25.
Soil and yield
How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.
- Districts with more soil medium in phosphorus tend to have lower groundnut yields (weak pattern, 396 districts).
- Districts with more soil high in phosphorus tend to have higher groundnut yields (weak pattern, 396 districts).
- Districts with more soil that is salty tend to have higher groundnut yields (weak pattern, 397 districts).
- Districts with more soil high in potassium tend to have higher groundnut yields (weak pattern, 396 districts).
- Districts with more soil medium in potassium tend to have lower groundnut yields (weak pattern, 396 districts).
- Districts with more soil that is alkaline tend to have higher groundnut yields (weak pattern, 397 districts).
A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).