Grows best at
22–27 °C
0 °C survives 17–31 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

North And Middle Andaman Andaman And Nicobar Islands
Water
Season

We can't judge it in North And Middle Andaman yet: no rain and temperature records.

Betel Leaves

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

₹10.4 lakh–₹15.7 lakh

per acre a year, before costs

After typical costs: ₹4.9 lakh–₹10.1 lakh an acre a year

  • Not known: No rain data
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Needs care: Soil 4/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Needs about 1,380 mm of water here in its growing months.

Temperature

Grows best at 22–27 °C on average, and survives 17–31 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 30 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 30 °C / 24 °C
  • Aug 29 °C / 24 °C
  • Sep 29 °C / 24 °C
  • Oct 30 °C / 24 °C
  • Nov 30 °C / 24 °C
  • Dec 29 °C / 23 °C
  • Jan 29 °C / 22 °C
  • Feb 30 °C / 22 °C
  • Mar 31 °C / 23 °C
  • Apr 32 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 31 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 30 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Betel Leaves: 4 out of 10 (poor).

  • Soil here is often too alkaline for it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

Likes pH 5.0–5.6.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 87 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹15,000 a quintal across India's mandis.

This week: about ₹7,750 a quintal, the middle of 6 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.2 lakh a year after typical costs.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹10,140 2021
  2. ₹9,250 2022
  3. ₹11,690 2023
  4. ₹12,250 2024
  5. ₹11,630 2025

Prices are usually best in March.

Typical costs are about ₹5.6 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

    Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

    Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits North And Middle Andaman

What it needs

Temperature

22–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 17–31 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.3 to 6.8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹7,46,300

Yield India's average
87.1 quintals an acre
× Price mandi price through the year (Dec 2025–Nov 2026)
₹15,000 a quintal
= Income
₹13,06,000
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹5,59,700
= Left
₹7,46,300

This week betel leaves sells at about ₹7,750 a quintal: India's middle price at 6 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,15,100 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹10,44,800 to ₹15,67,200 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from its first year.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
March, ₹22,750 a quintal
Lowest
November, ₹6,000 a quintal
₹22,750
₹6,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near North And Middle Andaman Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
79,271 acres
2025-26
Average yield
87.1 quintals an acre (21.5 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
West Bengal
59% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.