Grows best at
22–27 °C
0 °C survives 17–31 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Water
Season

Pick your place and water to see:

  • Whether Betel Leaves suits your land Good fit, possible or won't work, with the reasons.
  • What it could earn an acre From yields near you and mandi prices.
  • Water and fertiliser it needs Irrigations for your water, and bags for one acre.

What it needs

Temperature

22–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 17–31 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.3 to 6.8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹7,46,300

Yield India's average
87.1 quintals an acre
× Price mandi price through the year (Dec 2025–Nov 2026)
₹15,000 a quintal
= Income
₹13,06,000
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹5,59,700
= Left
₹7,46,300

This week betel leaves sells at about ₹10,250 a quintal: India's middle price at 8 mandis, latest 11 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹3,32,700 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹10,44,800 to ₹15,67,200 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from its first year.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
March, ₹22,750 a quintal
Lowest
October, ₹9,500 a quintal
₹22,750
₹9,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices at mandis near you Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
79,271 acres
2025-26
Average yield
87.1 quintals an acre (21.5 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
West Bengal
59% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.