Betel Leaves

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,890 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 420 mm it can use in a normal year, and 240 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 22–27 °C on average, and survives 17–31 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

• Jun 35 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
• Jul 34 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
• Aug 34 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
• Sep 34 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
• Oct 33 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
• Nov 31 °C / 22 °C
• Dec 31 °C / 21 °C
• Jan 32 °C / 21 °C
• Feb 35 °C / 22 °C (outside its best range)
• Mar 37 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
• Apr 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
• May 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
• Jun 35 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Days in March get hotter than it likes. Young plants need shade and water then.

Soil

Soil for Betel Leaves: 5 out of 10 (poor).

• Soil here is often too alkaline for it.
• Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
• Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
• Most fields here are short of iron.

Likes pH 5.0–5.6.

Money

Yield: about 57 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹12,375 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹7,750 a quintal, the middle of 6 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Prices are usually best in June.

Typical costs are about ₹3.7 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.