Betel Leaves

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,810 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 540 mm it can use in a normal year, and 470 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 22–27 °C on average, and survives 17–31 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

• Jun 33 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
• Jul 29 °C / 23 °C
• Aug 29 °C / 23 °C
• Sep 29 °C / 22 °C
• Oct 32 °C / 20 °C
• Nov 31 °C / 16 °C
• Dec 30 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
• Jan 29 °C / 12 °C (outside its best range)
• Feb 33 °C / 14 °C
• Mar 36 °C / 18 °C
• Apr 38 °C / 22 °C (outside its best range)
• May 38 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
• Jun 33 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Days in March get hotter than it likes. Young plants need shade and water then.

Soil

Soil for Betel Leaves: 6 out of 10 (okay).

• Soil here is often too alkaline for it.
• Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
• Most fields here are short of boron.

Likes pH 5.0–5.6.

Money

Yield: about 87 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹15,000 a quintal across India's mandis.

This week: about ₹7,750 a quintal, the middle of 6 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Prices are usually best in March.

Typical costs are about ₹5.6 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.