What the soil tests found
9
out of 10
Soil score
GoodToo acidic in most fields here.
Not in the score: sulphur.
For most crops. How the soil score works
- soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
- 82
- nutrients checked
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Good
Nitrogen
From 81 soil tests
Low 11% Medium 14% High 75%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less urea than usual.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 11% 14% 75% Pernem 27% 22% 51% North Goa 36% 24% 40% Goa 29% 48% 22% India 65% 29% 6% -
Good
Phosphorus
From 79 soil tests
Low 15% Medium 6% High 78%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 15% 6% 78% Pernem 39% 14% 47% North Goa 36% 18% 47% Goa 50% 19% 31% India 13% 41% 45% -
Good
Potassium
From 82 soil tests
Low 9% Medium 40% High 51%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 9% 40% 51% Pernem 10% 44% 46% North Goa 23% 42% 35% Goa 26% 38% 36% India 14% 53% 33% -
Good
Organic carbon
From 81 soil tests
Low 9% Medium 1% High 90%
Most soil tests here came out high
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 9% 1% 90% Pernem 20% 5% 76% North Goa 27% 5% 68% Goa 17% 7% 76% India 49% 28% 23% -
Poor
pH
From 79 soil tests
Acidic 61% Neutral 39%
6 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic
If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineIn these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 61% 39% 0% Pernem 42% 58% 0% North Goa 59% 41% 0% Goa 54% 46% 0% India 11% 86% 2% -
Good
Salt
From 81 soil tests
Not salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Pernem 99% 1% North Goa 89% 11% Goa 92% 8% India 96% 4% -
Good
Zinc
From 79 soil tests
Short 16% Enough 84%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 16% 84% Pernem 52% 48% North Goa 42% 58% Goa 30% 70% India 35% 65% -
Good
Iron
From 79 soil tests
Short 1% Enough 99%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 1% 99% Pernem 5% 95% North Goa 3% 97% Goa 3% 97% India 24% 76% -
Good
Copper
From 79 soil tests
Enough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Pernem 9% 91% North Goa 4% 96% Goa 3% 97% India 5% 95% -
Good
Manganese
From 79 soil tests
Enough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Pernem 3% 97% North Goa 8% 92% Goa 7% 93% India 12% 88% -
Okay
Boron
From 54 soil tests
Short 31% Enough 69%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 31% 69% Pernem 65% 35% North Goa 44% 56% Goa 41% 59% India 44% 56%
Too few tests here to judge sulphur (22 tests), out of 82 soil samples.
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 82 samples.
Climate in North Goa
Rain
About 4,210 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 3,670 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in April: days about 34 °C, nights 25 °C
Coolest in January: days about 32 °C, nights 19 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.