Satti

Village soil report

Most soil here is low in nitrogen.
See which crops suit Satti

What the soil tests found

5

out of 10

Soil score

Poor

Short in most fields here: nitrogen, organic carbon, sulphur, manganese and boron.

Too alkaline and salty in most fields here.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
31
nutrients checked
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    From 31 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 100% 0% 0%
    Athni 96% 4% 0%
    Belagavi 93% 7% 0%
    Karnataka 67% 29% 4%
    India 65% 29% 6%

  • Phosphorus

    From 31 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 35% Medium 23% High 42%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 35% 23% 42%
    Athni 33% 27% 40%
    Belagavi 34% 29% 37%
    Karnataka 7% 31% 62%
    India 13% 41% 45%

  • Potassium

    From 31 soil tests

    Good

    Medium 6% High 94%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 6% 94%
    Athni 25% 34% 41%
    Belagavi 23% 33% 45%
    Karnataka 13% 47% 40%
    India 14% 53% 33%

  • Organic carbon

    From 31 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 97% Medium 3%

    Almost every soil test here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 97% 3% 0%
    Athni 92% 7% 0%
    Belagavi 91% 8% 1%
    Karnataka 46% 32% 22%
    India 49% 28% 23%

  • pH

    From 31 soil tests

    Poor

    Neutral 45% Alkaline 55%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out alkaline

    If your field is alkaline: add compost or farmyard manure. Very alkaline land also needs gypsum; a soil lab works out how much.

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 0% 45% 55%
    Athni 0% 89% 11%
    Belagavi 2% 80% 18%
    Karnataka 5% 92% 3%
    India 11% 86% 2%

  • Salt

    From 31 soil tests

    Poor

    Not salty 45% Salty 55%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out salty

    If your field is salty: grow crops that take salt, level the field, and wash the salt down with good water before sowing.

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 45% 55%
    Athni 99% 1%
    Belagavi 100% 0%
    Karnataka 98% 2%
    India 96% 4%

  • Sulphur

    From 31 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 55% Enough 45%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 55% 45%
    Athni 45% 55%
    Belagavi 42% 58%
    Karnataka 31% 69%
    India 24% 76%

  • Zinc

    From 31 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 42% Enough 58%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 42% 58%
    Athni 73% 27%
    Belagavi 67% 33%
    Karnataka 57% 43%
    India 35% 65%

  • Iron

    From 31 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 39% Enough 61%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 39% 61%
    Athni 76% 24%
    Belagavi 72% 28%
    Karnataka 50% 50%
    India 24% 76%

  • Copper

    From 31 soil tests

    Good

    Short 10% Enough 90%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 10% 90%
    Athni 8% 92%
    Belagavi 8% 92%
    Karnataka 5% 95%
    India 5% 95%

  • Manganese

    From 31 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 52% Enough 48%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 52% 48%
    Athni 42% 58%
    Belagavi 37% 63%
    Karnataka 14% 86%
    India 12% 88%

  • Boron

    From 31 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 55% Enough 45%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 55% 45%
    Athni 91% 9%
    Belagavi 93% 7%
    Karnataka 55% 45%
    India 44% 56%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 31 samples.

Climate in Belagavi

Rain

About 740 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 580 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in April: days about 35 °C, nights 21 °C

Coolest in January: days about 30 °C, nights 15 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.