Pahawadi

Village soil report

Most soil here is short of zinc.

What the soil tests found

8

out of 10

Soil score

Good

Short in most fields here: zinc.

Not in the score: nitrogen, phosphorus, organic carbon and 2 more.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
32
nutrients checked
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Potassium

    From 30 soil tests

    Good

    Medium 83% High 17%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 83% 17%
    Betul 0% 58% 42%
    Betul 2% 72% 26%
    Madhya Pradesh 4% 56% 40%
    India 14% 53% 33%
  • Sulphur

    From 30 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 30% Enough 70%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 30% 70%
    Betul 17% 83%
    Betul 24% 76%
    Madhya Pradesh 19% 81%
    India 24% 76%
  • Zinc

    From 31 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 58% Enough 42%

    6 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 58% 42%
    Betul 40% 60%
    Betul 52% 48%
    Madhya Pradesh 45% 55%
    India 35% 65%
  • Iron

    From 32 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Betul 2% 98%
    Betul 5% 95%
    Madhya Pradesh 22% 78%
    India 24% 76%
  • Copper

    From 32 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Betul 2% 98%
    Betul 3% 97%
    Madhya Pradesh 7% 93%
    India 5% 95%
  • Manganese

    From 32 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Betul 0% 100%
    Betul 1% 99%
    Madhya Pradesh 8% 92%
    India 12% 88%
  • Boron

    From 31 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 23% Enough 77%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 23% 77%
    Betul 20% 80%
    Betul 26% 74%
    Madhya Pradesh 26% 74%
    India 44% 56%

Too few tests here to judge nitrogen (29 tests), phosphorus (29 tests), organic carbon (29 tests), pH (29 tests) and salt (29 tests), out of 32 soil samples.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 32 samples.

Climate in Betul

Rain

About 1,190 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 920 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in May: days about 41 °C, nights 26 °C

Coolest in December: days about 28 °C, nights 12 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.