What the soil tests found
8
out of 10
- soil samples, 2024-25
- 97
- nutrients checked
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Good
Nitrogen
From 97 soil tests
Low 6% Medium 57% High 37%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 6% 57% 37% Rangeilunda 52% 33% 14% Ganjam 48% 45% 7% Odisha 70% 28% 2% India 65% 29% 6% -
Okay
Phosphorus
From 97 soil tests
Low 22% Medium 46% High 32%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 22% 46% 32% Rangeilunda 32% 47% 22% Ganjam 23% 52% 25% Odisha 22% 46% 32% India 13% 41% 45% -
Good
Potassium
From 97 soil tests
Low 1% Medium 47% High 52%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 1% 47% 52% Rangeilunda 9% 71% 20% Ganjam 21% 58% 21% Odisha 17% 61% 22% India 14% 53% 33% -
Good
Organic carbon
From 97 soil tests
Low 14% Medium 32% High 54%
Most soil tests here came out high
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 14% 32% 54% Rangeilunda 52% 24% 25% Ganjam 41% 33% 26% Odisha 49% 35% 16% India 49% 28% 23% -
Good
pH
From 97 soil tests
Acidic 3% Neutral 97%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineIn these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 3% 97% 0% Rangeilunda 16% 84% 0% Ganjam 16% 84% 0% Odisha 30% 70% 0% India 11% 86% 2% -
Good
Salt
From 97 soil tests
Not salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Rangeilunda 100% 0% Ganjam 94% 6% Odisha 99% 1% India 96% 4% -
Okay
Sulphur
From 97 soil tests
Short 34% Enough 66%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 34% 66% Rangeilunda 23% 77% Ganjam 27% 73% Odisha 35% 65% India 24% 76% -
Poor
Zinc
From 97 soil tests
Short 87% Enough 13%
9 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 87% 13% Rangeilunda 87% 13% Ganjam 71% 29% Odisha 43% 57% India 35% 65% -
Good
Iron
From 97 soil tests
Enough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Rangeilunda 0% 100% Ganjam 3% 97% Odisha 13% 87% India 24% 76% -
Good
Copper
From 97 soil tests
Enough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Rangeilunda 0% 100% Ganjam 2% 98% Odisha 11% 89% India 5% 95% -
Good
Manganese
From 97 soil tests
Enough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Rangeilunda 0% 100% Ganjam 3% 97% Odisha 13% 87% India 12% 88% -
Okay
Boron
From 97 soil tests
Short 47% Enough 53%
5 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 47% 53% Rangeilunda 64% 36% Ganjam 48% 52% Odisha 58% 42% India 44% 56%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2024-25. 97 samples.
Climate in Ganjam
Rain
About 1,290 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,100 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 36 °C, nights 27 °C
Coolest in January: days about 28 °C, nights 15 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.