Nongrynniaw

Village soil report

Most soil here is short of boron.
See which crops suit Nongrynniaw

What the soil tests found

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: manganese and boron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
40
nutrients checked
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    From 40 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 40% Medium 60%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 40% 60% 0%
    Mawshynrut 37% 61% 1%
    West Khasi Hills 57% 42% 1%
    Meghalaya 40% 59% 1%
    India 65% 29% 6%

  • Phosphorus

    From 40 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 25% Medium 40% High 35%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 25% 40% 35%
    Mawshynrut 23% 51% 26%
    West Khasi Hills 26% 48% 26%
    Meghalaya 36% 43% 21%
    India 13% 41% 45%

  • Potassium

    From 40 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 23% Medium 70% High 8%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 23% 70% 8%
    Mawshynrut 20% 54% 26%
    West Khasi Hills 25% 46% 30%
    Meghalaya 18% 67% 15%
    India 14% 53% 33%

  • Organic carbon

    From 40 soil tests

    Good

    High 100%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 0% 100%
    Mawshynrut 1% 1% 98%
    West Khasi Hills 1% 3% 96%
    Meghalaya 3% 11% 86%
    India 49% 28% 23%

  • pH

    From 40 soil tests

    Okay

    Acidic 30% Neutral 70%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic

    If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 30% 70% 0%
    Mawshynrut 55% 45% 0%
    West Khasi Hills 52% 48% 0%
    Meghalaya 57% 43% 0%
    India 11% 86% 2%

  • Salt

    From 40 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 100% 0%
    Mawshynrut 100% 0%
    West Khasi Hills 100% 0%
    Meghalaya 100% 0%
    India 96% 4%

  • Sulphur

    From 40 soil tests

    Good

    Short 3% Enough 98%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 3% 98%
    Mawshynrut 0% 100%
    West Khasi Hills 0% 100%
    Meghalaya 8% 92%
    India 24% 76%

  • Zinc

    From 40 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 43% Enough 57%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 43% 57%
    Mawshynrut 47% 53%
    West Khasi Hills 33% 67%
    Meghalaya 41% 59%
    India 35% 65%

  • Iron

    From 40 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 50% Enough 50%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 50% 50%
    Mawshynrut 51% 49%
    West Khasi Hills 35% 65%
    Meghalaya 25% 75%
    India 24% 76%

  • Copper

    From 40 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 50% Enough 50%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 2 kg of copper sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 50% 50%
    Mawshynrut 59% 41%
    West Khasi Hills 45% 55%
    Meghalaya 23% 77%
    India 5% 95%

  • Manganese

    From 40 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 55% Enough 45%

    6 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 55% 45%
    Mawshynrut 57% 43%
    West Khasi Hills 47% 53%
    Meghalaya 24% 76%
    India 12% 88%

  • Boron

    From 40 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 100% 0%
    Mawshynrut 96% 4%
    West Khasi Hills 93% 7%
    Meghalaya 68% 32%
    India 44% 56%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 40 samples.

Climate in West Khasi Hills

Rain

About 6,150 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 4,910 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in August: days about 27 °C, nights 21 °C

Coolest in January: days about 18 °C, nights 8 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.