What the soil tests found
5
out of 10
Soil score
PoorShort in most fields here: nitrogen, organic carbon, sulphur and boron.
Too acidic in most fields here.
Not in the score: potassium and zinc.
For most crops. How the soil score works
- soil samples, 2024-25
- 40
- nutrients checked
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Poor
Nitrogen
From 40 soil tests
Low 80% Medium 20%
8 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 80% 20% 0% Lekang 62% 38% 1% Namsai 52% 46% 2% Arunachal Pradesh 16% 70% 15% India 65% 29% 6% -
Good
Phosphorus
From 34 soil tests
Low 12% Medium 32% High 56%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 12% 32% 56% Lekang 14% 31% 55% Namsai 16% 34% 50% Arunachal Pradesh 14% 58% 28% India 13% 41% 45% -
Poor
Organic carbon
From 40 soil tests
Low 78% Medium 18% High 5%
8 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 78% 18% 5% Lekang 69% 16% 15% Namsai 64% 18% 18% Arunachal Pradesh 18% 46% 36% India 49% 28% 23% -
Poor
pH
From 40 soil tests
Acidic 57% Neutral 43%
6 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic
If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineIn these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 57% 43% 0% Lekang 28% 71% 0% Namsai 34% 66% 0% Arunachal Pradesh 51% 49% 0% India 11% 86% 2% -
Okay
Salt
From 39 soil tests
Not salty 72% Salty 28%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out salty
If your field is salty: grow crops that take salt, level the field, and wash the salt down with good water before sowing.
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 72% 28% Lekang 97% 3% Namsai 97% 3% Arunachal Pradesh 97% 3% India 96% 4% -
Poor
Sulphur
From 40 soil tests
Short 73% Enough 28%
7 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 73% 28% Lekang 44% 56% Namsai 26% 74% Arunachal Pradesh 18% 82% India 24% 76% -
Good
Iron
From 40 soil tests
Short 18% Enough 83%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 18% 83% Lekang 18% 82% Namsai 23% 77% Arunachal Pradesh 7% 93% India 24% 76% -
Good
Copper
From 31 soil tests
Short 10% Enough 90%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 10% 90% Lekang 9% 91% Namsai 5% 95% Arunachal Pradesh 5% 95% India 5% 95% -
Good
Manganese
From 40 soil tests
Short 18% Enough 83%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 18% 83% Lekang 24% 76% Namsai 25% 75% Arunachal Pradesh 17% 83% India 12% 88% -
Poor
Boron
From 39 soil tests
Short 77% Enough 23%
8 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 77% 23% Lekang 53% 47% Namsai 30% 70% Arunachal Pradesh 24% 76% India 44% 56%
Too few tests here to judge potassium (25 tests) and zinc (7 tests), out of 40 soil samples.
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2024-25. 40 samples.
Climate in Namsai
Rain
About 2,160 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,780 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in August: days about 32 °C, nights 25 °C
Coolest in January: days about 22 °C, nights 9 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.