Nauni (188)

Village soil report

Many samples here are low in phosphorus.

What the soil tests found

8

out of 10

Soil score

Good

Not in the score: nitrogen, organic carbon, salt and 2 more.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
30
nutrients checked
8

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Phosphorus

    From 30 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 27% Medium 33% High 40%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 27% 33% 40%
    Kunihar 19% 42% 39%
    Solan 17% 39% 44%
    Himachal Pradesh 13% 59% 28%
    India 13% 41% 45%
  • Potassium

    From 30 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 27% Medium 73%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 27% 73% 0%
    Kunihar 12% 73% 15%
    Solan 14% 58% 28%
    Himachal Pradesh 11% 49% 40%
    India 14% 53% 33%
  • pH

    From 30 soil tests

    Good

    Neutral 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 0% 100% 0%
    Kunihar 1% 99% 0%
    Solan 1% 99% 0%
    Himachal Pradesh 1% 99% 0%
    India 11% 86% 2%
  • Zinc

    From 30 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Kunihar 6% 94%
    Solan 3% 97%
    Himachal Pradesh 4% 96%
    India 35% 65%
  • Iron

    From 30 soil tests

    Good

    Short 3% Enough 97%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 3% 97%
    Kunihar 1% 99%
    Solan 7% 93%
    Himachal Pradesh 3% 97%
    India 24% 76%
  • Copper

    From 30 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Kunihar 0% 100%
    Solan 0% 100%
    Himachal Pradesh 1% 99%
    India 5% 95%
  • Manganese

    From 30 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 27% Enough 73%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 27% 73%
    Kunihar 25% 75%
    Solan 4% 96%
    Himachal Pradesh 9% 91%
    India 12% 88%

The tests here for organic carbon look like a testing error: almost every test reads the same, unlike the districts around. They aren't used.

Too few tests here to judge salt (14 tests), out of 30 soil samples.

Not tested here: nitrogen, sulphur and boron.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 30 samples.

Climate in Solan

Rain

About 1,200 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,000 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in May: days about 32 °C, nights 20 °C

Coolest in January: days about 15 °C, nights 5 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.