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Your plan for Panchkula

Whole year Rain only

We checked 51 crops against your soil, rain and temperature, whether or not they're grown near you.

Your land

Soil

8

out of 10

Soil score

Good

Short in most fields here: organic carbon.

Not in the score: nitrogen.

For most crops. How the soil score works

Rain

About 1,210 mm in Whole year

January–December, in a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,004 mm.

Temperature

Days about 28 °C, nights 17 °C in Whole year

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

What's short in your soil, and what to do (1 nutrient)
  • Organic carbon

    From 16,623 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 83% Medium 17%

    8 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Other soil results
  • Phosphorus

    From 16,628 soil tests

    Good

    Low 8% Medium 42% High 50%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

  • Potassium

    From 16,631 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 23% Medium 48% High 29%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

  • pH

    From 16,629 soil tests

    Good

    Neutral 98% Alkaline 2%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

  • Salt

    From 16,630 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 99% Salty 1%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

  • Sulphur

    From 16,626 soil tests

    Good

    Short 9% Enough 91%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

  • Zinc

    From 16,627 soil tests

    Good

    Short 9% Enough 91%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

  • Iron

    From 16,629 soil tests

    Good

    Short 14% Enough 86%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

  • Copper

    From 16,611 soil tests

    Good

    Short 2% Enough 98%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

  • Manganese

    From 16,630 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 26% Enough 74%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

  • Boron

    From 6,652 soil tests

    Good

    Short 10% Enough 90%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

Too few tests here to judge nitrogen (14 tests), out of 16,631 soil samples.

Good fit 0

Water, temperature and soil type suit; amber shows what needs care, such as nutrients to add. Sorted by what is likely left per acre after costs; risky crops come lower.

Nothing fits well this season. Look at the crops below that are possible with effort, or try another season.

Possible, with effort 33

Each needs something extra: irrigation, soil care or a careful sowing time, or it likely loses money at typical costs. The card says what.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Grapes

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹4.3 lakh–₹6.4 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 2

    After typical costs: ₹1.8 lakh–₹3.9 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 920 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–30 °C on average, and survives 10–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
    • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C
    • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C
    • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
    • May 37 °C / 23 °C
    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Grapes: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: nitrogen.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 77 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 2 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 87% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 87% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–April 2026): about ₹8,000 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,880 2021
    2. ₹5,750 2022
    3. ₹6,500 2023
    4. ₹6,250 2024
    5. ₹8,500 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹2.5 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

      Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  2. Tapioca (Cassava)

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹3.6 lakh–₹5.4 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹1.1 lakh–₹2.9 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Frost risk in January
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 840 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–29 °C on average, and survives 10–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
    • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C
    • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C
    • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
    • May 37 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

    Soil

    Soil for Tapioca (Cassava): 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: nitrogen.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

    Likes pH 5.5–8.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 149 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹3,000 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹3,500 a quintal, the middle of 70 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹2.8 lakh a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,680 2021
    2. ₹3,000 2022
    3. ₹3,100 2023
    4. ₹3,000 2024
    5. ₹3,000 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹2.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

      Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  3. Pear

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.4 lakh–₹2.1 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 4

    After typical costs: ₹60,000–₹1.3 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,120 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 10–37 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
    • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C
    • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C
    • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
    • May 37 °C / 23 °C
    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Pear: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: nitrogen.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 40 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 71% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 71% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (July–September 2026): about ₹6,000 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,350 2022
    2. ₹4,580 2024

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in May.

    Typical costs are about ₹78,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

      Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  4. Mango

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.1 lakh–₹1.6 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 4

    After typical costs: ₹89,000–₹1.4 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Frost risk in January
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,130 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 24–30 °C on average, and survives 8–48 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
    • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
    • May 37 °C / 23 °C
    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

    Soil

    Soil for Mango: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: nitrogen.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 41 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 71% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 71% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–June 2026): about ₹4,500 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹8,500 2022
    2. ₹5,050 2023
    3. ₹7,500 2024
    4. ₹6,500 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹16,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

      Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  5. Peach

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.4 lakh–₹2.1 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹37,000–₹1.1 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 6 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 6 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,070 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–33 °C on average, and survives 7–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
    • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C
    • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C
    • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
    • May 37 °C / 23 °C
    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Peach: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: nitrogen.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.3.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 47 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 74% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 74% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–June 2026): about ₹5,000 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Prices are usually best in July.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.0 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

      Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  6. Lemon

    Holds the land all year

    Counted with lime in government figures. Sold at 2 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.9 lakh–₹2.9 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹79,000–₹1.7 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 5 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Frost risk in January
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 5 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,000 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–28 °C on average, and survives 12–36 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
    • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C
    • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C
    • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C
    • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
    • May 37 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

    Soil

    Soil for Lemon: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: nitrogen.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

    Likes pH 6.5–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 46 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state). Government figures count it with lime.

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 79% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 79% of this yield.

    Mandi price through the year (January–June 2026): about ₹6,500 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹7,800 a quintal, the middle of 11 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.7 lakh a year after typical costs.

    Prices are usually best in March.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.1 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

      Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  7. Pomegranate

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.5 lakh–₹2.3 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹61,000–₹1.4 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 5 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Frost risk in January
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 5 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,020 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 23–32 °C on average, and survives 8–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
    • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C
    • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
    • May 37 °C / 23 °C
    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

    Soil

    Soil for Pomegranate: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: nitrogen.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

    Likes pH 6.5–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 23 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 78% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 78% of this yield.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹10,500 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    This week: about ₹13,250 a quintal, the middle of 20 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.5 lakh a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,000 2021
    2. ₹6,500 2022
    3. ₹7,250 2023
    4. ₹8,000 2024
    5. ₹8,750 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹91,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

      Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  8. Apple

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.7 lakh–₹2.6 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 5

    After typical costs: ₹30,000–₹1.2 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Warm in June
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,120 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 14–27 °C on average, and survives 8–33 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C
    • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C
    • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C
    • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
    • May 37 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 12 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 12 °C. The district's cooler, higher villages get colder, about 11 °C: enough to grow it there.

    Soil

    Soil for Apple: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: nitrogen.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 38 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 71% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 71% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (August–October 2026): about ₹8,000 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    This week: about ₹7,250 a quintal, the middle of 32 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹52,000 a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹7,130 2021
    2. ₹5,750 2022
    3. ₹6,500 2023
    4. ₹7,750 2024
    5. ₹7,750 2025

    Prices are usually best in July.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

      Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  9. Litchi

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.5 lakh–₹2.3 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 5

    After typical costs: ₹51,000–₹1.3 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Frost risk in January
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,130 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 15–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
    • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C
    • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C
    • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
    • May 37 °C / 23 °C
    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

    Soil

    Soil for Litchi: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: nitrogen.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 24 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 71% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 71% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–June 2026): about ₹11,438 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Prices are usually best in July.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.0 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

      Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  10. Pineapple

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.9 lakh–₹2.8 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 2

    After typical costs: ₹42,000–₹1.3 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Frost risk in January
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 540 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 21–30 °C on average, and survives 10–36 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
    • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C
    • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
    • May 37 °C / 23 °C
    • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

    Soil

    Soil for Pineapple: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: nitrogen.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

    Likes pH 4.5–6.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 66 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 2 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (July–September 2026): about ₹3,500 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹3,310 2022
    2. ₹3,210 2023
    3. ₹3,280 2024
    4. ₹3,000 2025

    Prices are usually best in April.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

      Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

18 crops won't work here See why for each one

4 more crops aren't judged yet because we don't have their growing needs.

Next steps

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are; FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).