Wheat
Sow in November, harvest around April
Sowing time is now.
Grown on 4.5 lakh acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.
Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on
- Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 350 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 0 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 0 mm from the monsoon at sowing.
Temperature
Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 5–27 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Nov 29 °C / 12 °C
- Dec 23 °C / 7 °C
- Jan 19 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
- Feb 23 °C / 9 °C
- Mar 29 °C / 14 °C
Months in orange are outside its best range.
Soil
Soil for Wheat: 9 out of 10 (good).
Not in the score: nitrogen.
- The pH here suits it.
Likes pH 6.0–8.0.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 20 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).
Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.
Mandi price at last season's harvest (April–May 2026): about ₹2,585 a quintal across mandis in your state.
Minimum support price: ₹2,610 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.
- ₹2,170 2023
- ₹2,360 2024
- ₹2,480 2025
Prices are usually best in September.
Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 20 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.
What local farmers put on it (share of fields):
- Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 93%
- Urea 93%
- Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 74%