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Your plan for Puducherry

Whole year Rain only

We checked 51 crops against your soil, rain and temperature, whether or not they're grown near you.

Your land

Soil

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: nitrogen and potassium.

Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

Rain

About 1,271 mm in Whole year

January–December, in a normal year. A dry year brings about 874 mm.

Temperature

Days about 33 °C, nights 24 °C in Whole year

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

What's short in your soil, and what to do (2 nutrients)
  • Nitrogen

    From 3,112 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

  • Potassium

    From 3,112 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 53% Medium 34% High 13%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Other soil results
  • Phosphorus

    From 3,107 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 25% Medium 21% High 54%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

  • pH

    From 3,111 soil tests

    Good

    Acidic 2% Neutral 96% Alkaline 2%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

  • Salt

    From 3,112 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 93% Salty 7%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

  • Zinc

    From 3,112 soil tests

    Good

    Short 4% Enough 96%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

  • Iron

    From 3,112 soil tests

    Good

    Short 6% Enough 94%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

  • Copper

    From 3,112 soil tests

    Good

    Short 1% Enough 99%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

  • Manganese

    From 3,112 soil tests

    Good

    Short 2% Enough 98%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

Not tested here: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

Good fit 1

Water, temperature and soil type suit; amber shows what needs care, such as nutrients to add. Sorted by what is likely left per acre after costs; risky crops come lower.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Pineapple

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹2.4 lakh–₹3.6 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 2

    After typical costs: ₹95,000–₹2.1 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 610 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 21–30 °C on average, and survives 10–36 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Pineapple: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 4.5–6.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 66 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 2 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (July–September 2026): about ₹4,500 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,990 2021
    2. ₹3,240 2022
    3. ₹3,590 2023
    4. ₹4,250 2024
    5. ₹4,050 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

Possible, with effort 22

Each needs something extra: irrigation, soil care or a careful sowing time, or it likely loses money at typical costs. The card says what.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Grapes

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹3.7 lakh–₹5.5 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 2

    After typical costs: ₹1.2 lakh–₹3.0 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 6 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 6 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,060 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–30 °C on average, and survives 10–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Grapes: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 77 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 2 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 75% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 75% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–April 2026): about ₹7,900 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,630 2021
    2. ₹6,250 2022
    3. ₹6,590 2023
    4. ₹6,490 2024
    5. ₹8,260 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹2.5 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  2. Coconut

    Holds the land all year

    Grown on 4,216 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹88,000–₹1.3 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 5

    After typical costs: ₹61,000–₹1.1 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 18 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 18 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,650 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–34 °C on average, and survives 14–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Coconut: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.0–8.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 22 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–May 2026, July–November 2026): about ₹5,000 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹5,000 a quintal, the middle of 69 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹83,000 a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,850 2021
    2. ₹2,530 2022
    3. ₹2,430 2023
    4. ₹3,030 2024
    5. ₹6,010 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in December.

    Typical costs are about ₹27,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 37 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  3. Lime (Kagzi)

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹1.5 lakh–₹2.2 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹51,000–₹1.2 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,130 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 26–32 °C on average, and survives 13–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Lime (Kagzi): 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.0–6.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 46 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 71% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 71% of this yield.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–May 2026, July–November 2026): about ₹5,500 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹6,000 a quintal, the middle of 39 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.0 lakh a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,450 2021
    2. ₹3,360 2022
    3. ₹3,500 2023
    4. ₹5,000 2024
    5. ₹3,700 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹94,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  4. Lemon

    Holds the land all year

    Counted with lime in government figures. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹1.6 lakh–₹2.5 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹52,000–₹1.3 lakh an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Warm in June
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,130 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–28 °C on average, and survives 12–36 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Lemon: 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.5–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 46 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state). Government figures count it with lime.

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 71% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 71% of this yield.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹6,250 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹7,500 a quintal, the middle of 145 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.3 lakh a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹3,030 2021
    2. ₹4,050 2022
    3. ₹3,710 2023
    4. ₹6,000 2024
    5. ₹4,410 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in April.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.1 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  5. Sweet Orange (Mosambi)

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹1.3 lakh–₹2.0 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 4

    After typical costs: ₹8,000–₹75,000 an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,130 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 13–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Sweet Orange (Mosambi): 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • Soil here is often more alkaline than it likes.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.0–6.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 67 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 71% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 71% of this yield.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹3,500 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹3,600 a quintal, the middle of 124 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹46,000 a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹3,040 2021
    2. ₹3,230 2022
    3. ₹3,500 2023
    4. ₹3,410 2024
    5. ₹3,330 2025

    Prices are usually best in June.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.3 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  6. Tapioca (Cassava)

    Holds the land all year

    Grown on 397 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹2.2 lakh–₹3.2 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    At typical costs, from a loss of ₹28,000 to a profit of ₹80,000 an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 4 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 4 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 990 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–29 °C on average, and survives 10–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Tapioca (Cassava): 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.

    Likes pH 5.5–8.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 111 quintals an acre here (district figures).

    On rain alone it gets about 81% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 81% of this yield.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹3,000 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹3,500 a quintal, the middle of 70 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹71,000 a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,680 2021
    2. ₹3,000 2022
    3. ₹3,100 2023
    4. ₹3,000 2024
    5. ₹3,000 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹2.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      About 100% of local fields of this crop get it.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 100%
    • Urea 16%
  7. Mango

    Holds the land all year

    Grown on 386 acres here. Last recorded in 2015-16. Priced from mandis across India.

    Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

    • Needs care: Risky: 10 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 10 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,280 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 24–30 °C on average, and survives 8–48 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Mango: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 67 quintals an acre here (older figures, 2015-16).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–June 2026): about ₹4,125 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,260 2021
    2. ₹5,700 2022
    3. ₹5,610 2023
    4. ₹6,170 2024
    5. ₹5,860 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹16,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  8. Cashew

    Holds the land all year

    Grown on 333 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

    • Needs care: Risky: 10 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 10 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,280 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–35 °C on average, and survives 5–46 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Cashew: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 4.5–6.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 1.8 quintals an acre here (district figures).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (March–May 2026): about ₹14,855 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹11,600 a quintal, the middle of 6 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹9,530 2021
    2. ₹10,180 2022
    3. ₹8,530 2023
    4. ₹10,500 2024
    5. ₹12,500 2025

    Prices are usually best in February.

    Typical costs are about ₹25,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 2.1 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  9. Aonla (Indian Gooseberry)

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,150 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–29 °C on average, and survives 14–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Aonla (Indian Gooseberry): 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.0–8.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 51 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–January 2026): about ₹3,563 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹5,500 a quintal, the middle of 33 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,900 2021
    2. ₹2,760 2022
    3. ₹3,000 2023
    4. ₹2,760 2024
    5. ₹4,000 2025

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹76,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  10. Bael

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

    Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Cool in August
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,150 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 30–42 °C on average, and survives 5–49 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 29 °C / 22 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 30 °C / 21 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 31 °C / 22 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 33 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C
    • May 37 °C / 27 °C
    • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Bael: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 28 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

    No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

      Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

28 crops won't work here See why for each one

4 more crops aren't judged yet because we don't have their growing needs.

Next steps

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are; FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).