Urad (Black Gram)
Sow in October, harvest around January
Still sowing time: sow by the end of December.
Grown on 8.7 acres here. Sold at 1 mandi in your district.
₹26,000–₹40,000
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹12,000–₹26,000 an acre a season
- Suits: Rain is enough
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain is enough, even in a dry year.
Needs about 260 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 140 mm it can use in a normal year (110 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 200 mm from the monsoon at sowing.
Temperature
Grows best at 22–35 °C on average, and survives 8–40 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Oct 31 °C / 23 °C
- Nov 32 °C / 23 °C
- Dec 32 °C / 21 °C
Soil
Soil for Urad (Black Gram): 9 out of 10 (good).
Not in the score: nitrogen.
- The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
- Most fields here are short of potassium.
- Most fields here are short of boron.
Likes pH 5.5–6.5.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 2.6 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).
Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹12,750 a quintal at mandis in your district.
Minimum support price: ₹8,200 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.
- ₹12,650 2023
- ₹13,450 2024
- ₹14,400 2025
Prices are usually best in April.
Typical costs are about ₹14,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 2.7 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.
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Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.
Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.
-
Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.
Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.