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Your plan for Idukki

Whole year Rain only

We checked 51 crops against your soil, rain and temperature, whether or not they're grown near you.

Your land

Soil

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: nitrogen and sulphur.

Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

For most crops. How the soil score works

Rain

About 1,876 mm in Whole year

January–December, in a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,680 mm.

Temperature

Days about 27 °C, nights 19 °C in Whole year

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

What's short in your soil, and what to do (2 nutrients)
  • Nitrogen

    From 5,091 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

  • Sulphur

    From 7,998 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 77% Enough 23%

    8 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Other soil results
  • Phosphorus

    From 7,999 soil tests

    Good

    Low 15% Medium 24% High 61%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

  • Potassium

    From 7,998 soil tests

    Good

    Low 16% Medium 38% High 46%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

  • Salt

    From 7,952 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 99% Salty 1%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

  • Zinc

    From 7,995 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 33% Enough 67%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

  • Iron

    From 7,996 soil tests

    Good

    Short 1% Enough 99%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

  • Copper

    From 7,993 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

  • Manganese

    From 8,000 soil tests

    Good

    Short 8% Enough 92%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

  • Boron

    From 7,980 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 30% Enough 70%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

The tests here for organic carbon and pH look like a testing error: almost every test reads the same, unlike the districts around. They aren't used.

Good fit 18

Water, temperature and soil type suit; amber shows what needs care, such as nutrients to add. Sorted by what is likely left per acre after costs; risky crops come lower.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Tapioca (Cassava)

    Holds the land all year

    Grown on 13,320 acres here. Sold at 12 mandis in your district.

    ₹5.9 lakh–₹8.9 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹3.5 lakh–₹6.5 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 860 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–29 °C on average, and survives 10–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Tapioca (Cassava): 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of sulphur.

    Likes pH 5.5–8.0. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 198 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹3,750 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹4,000 a quintal, the middle of 6 mandis in your district (latest 11 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹5.5 lakh a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,400 2021
    2. ₹2,750 2022
    3. ₹3,500 2023
    4. ₹3,500 2024
    5. ₹3,500 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹2.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 6%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 5%
    • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 3%
    • Bone Meal (Steamed) 2%
  2. Nutmeg

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 3 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.5 lakh–₹2.2 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 6

    After typical costs: ₹1.1 lakh–₹1.8 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 1,390 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–34 °C on average, and survives 12–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Nutmeg: 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 2.9 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 6 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (June–August 2026): about ₹63,350 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹29,750 2021
    2. ₹31,750 2022
    3. ₹29,500 2023
    4. ₹22,500 2024
    5. ₹30,000 2025

    Prices are usually best in June.

    Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 4%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 4%
    • Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 3%
    • NPK Mixture 1%
  3. Jackfruit

    Holds the land all year

    Grown on 36,154 acres here. Last recorded in 2012-13. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.6 lakh–₹2.5 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 5

    After typical costs: ₹71,000–₹1.5 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 1,090 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 16–34 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Jackfruit: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 85 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (no recent yield figures for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (April–June 2026): about ₹2,425 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Prices are usually best in February.

    Typical costs are about ₹93,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  4. Pineapple

    Holds the land all year

    Grown on 2,071 acres here. Last recorded in 2012-13. Sold at 7 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.7 lakh–₹2.6 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 2

    After typical costs: ₹30,000–₹1.2 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 500 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 21–30 °C on average, and survives 10–36 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Pineapple: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 4.5–6.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 39 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (no recent yield figures for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 2 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (July–September 2026): about ₹5,500 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹3,000 2021
    2. ₹4,000 2022
    3. ₹4,500 2023
    4. ₹3,900 2024
    5. ₹5,000 2025

    Prices are usually best in March.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      About 11% of local fields of this crop get it.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 11%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 7%
    • NPK Mixture 6%
    • Nitro Phosphate 3%
  5. Aonla (Indian Gooseberry)

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 6 mandis in your district.

    ₹76,000–₹1.1 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 4

    After typical costs: ₹48,000–₹86,000 an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 960 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–29 °C on average, and survives 14–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Aonla (Indian Gooseberry): 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.0–8.0. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 19 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–January 2026): about ₹5,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹6,000 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your district (latest 11 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹86,000 a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹3,350 2021
    2. ₹4,000 2022
    3. ₹4,000 2023
    4. ₹4,500 2024
    5. ₹4,500 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹29,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  6. Guava

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 2 mandis in your district.

    ₹51,000–₹77,000

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 2

    After typical costs: ₹33,000–₹58,000 an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 1,090 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–33 °C on average, and survives 10–45 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Guava: 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 13 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 2 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹4,875 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹4,000 a quintal, the middle of 130 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹34,000 a year after typical costs.

    Prices are usually best in May.

    Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  7. Sapota (Chikoo)

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹64,000–₹96,000

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹27,000–₹59,000 an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 1,090 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–34 °C on average, and survives 11–42 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Sapota (Chikoo): 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 19 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹4,250 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    This week: about ₹4,500 a quintal, the middle of 48 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹48,000 a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹4,500 2021
    2. ₹3,300 2022
    3. ₹4,700 2023
    4. ₹4,350 2024
    5. ₹3,450 2025

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹36,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  8. Lemon

    Holds the land all year

    Counted with lime in government figures. Sold at 7 mandis in your district.

    ₹59,000–₹88,000

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹34,000–₹64,000 an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 940 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–28 °C on average, and survives 12–36 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Lemon: 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.5–7.0. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 10 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district). Government figures count it with lime.

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹7,300 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹10,500 a quintal, the middle of 25 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹81,000 a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,950 2021
    2. ₹6,900 2022
    3. ₹7,100 2023
    4. ₹7,730 2024
    5. ₹6,500 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹24,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  9. Tamarind

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹59,000–₹88,000

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 6

    After typical costs: ₹22,000–₹51,000 an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 1,090 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 12–45 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Tamarind: 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 14 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 6 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–April 2026): about ₹5,200 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹10,000 a quintal, the middle of 16 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.0 lakh a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹4,350 2021
    2. ₹5,380 2022
    3. ₹4,630 2023
    4. ₹5,740 2024
    5. ₹5,880 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹37,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  10. Coconut

    Holds the land all year

    Grown on 34,969 acres here. Sold at 10 mandis in your district.

    ₹33,000–₹49,000

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 5

    After typical costs: ₹6,000–₹22,000 an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 1,390 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–34 °C on average, and survives 14–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Coconut: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
    • Most fields here are short of sulphur.

    Likes pH 5.0–8.0. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 6.2 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–May 2026, July–October 2026): about ₹6,600 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹5,500 a quintal, the middle of 15 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹7,000 a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹4,150 2021
    2. ₹3,300 2022
    3. ₹3,200 2023
    4. ₹3,500 2024
    5. ₹7,500 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in January.

    Typical costs are about ₹27,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 3%
    • Urea 1%
    • NPK Mixture 1%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 1%

Possible, with effort 24

Each needs something extra: irrigation, soil care or a careful sowing time, or it likely loses money at typical costs. The card says what.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Grapes

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 9 mandis in your district.

    ₹9.9 lakh–₹14.8 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 2

    After typical costs: ₹7.4 lakh–₹12.3 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 930 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–30 °C on average, and survives 10–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Grapes: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 77 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 2 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–April 2026): about ₹16,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,100 2021
    2. ₹8,650 2022
    3. ₹8,250 2023
    4. ₹10,000 2024
    5. ₹11,750 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in April.

    Typical costs are about ₹2.5 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  2. Pomegranate

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 2 mandis in your district.

    ₹4.7 lakh–₹7.0 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹2.8 lakh–₹5.1 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in July
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 960 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 23–32 °C on average, and survives 8–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Pomegranate: 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.5–7.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 49 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹12,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹10,400 a quintal, the middle of 134 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹3.1 lakh a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹15,000 2023
    2. ₹15,000 2024
    3. ₹15,500 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.9 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  3. Orange (Mandarin, Kinnow)

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 8 mandis in your district.

    ₹3.5 lakh–₹5.3 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 4

    After typical costs: ₹2.5 lakh–₹4.3 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in July
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 940 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 23–34 °C on average, and survives 12–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Orange (Mandarin, Kinnow): 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.0–6.8. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 53 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹8,250 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,000 2021
    2. ₹6,950 2022
    3. ₹7,900 2023
    4. ₹5,400 2024
    5. ₹8,250 2025

    Prices are usually best in August.

    Typical costs are about ₹99,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  4. Litchi

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹2.2 lakh–₹3.2 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 5

    After typical costs: ₹1.1 lakh–₹2.2 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Temperatures not ideal
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 1,090 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 15–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 21 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 21 °C. The district's cooler, higher villages get colder, about 17 °C: enough to grow it there.

    Soil

    Soil for Litchi: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 24 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–June 2026): about ₹11,375 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹8,000 2024
    2. ₹14,000 2025

    Prices are usually best in August.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.0 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  5. Mango

    Holds the land all year

    Grown on 13,749 acres here. Last recorded in 2013-14. Sold at 11 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.1 lakh–₹1.7 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 4

    After typical costs: ₹96,000–₹1.5 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in June
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 1,090 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 24–30 °C on average, and survives 8–48 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Mango: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 22 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (no recent yield figures for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–June 2026): about ₹6,539 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹4,480 2021
    2. ₹4,680 2022
    3. ₹5,840 2023
    4. ₹6,570 2024
    5. ₹6,080 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹16,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 0%
  6. Custard Apple

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.8 lakh–₹2.7 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹1.1 lakh–₹2.0 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in July
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 1,090 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 23–30 °C on average, and survives 11–41 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Custard Apple: 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 7.0–8.0. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 39 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (September 2026): about ₹5,700 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    This week: about ₹4,575 a quintal, the middle of 30 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.1 lakh a year after typical costs.

    Prices are usually best in April.

    Typical costs are about ₹69,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  7. Sweet Orange (Mosambi)

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹2.1 lakh–₹3.2 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 4

    After typical costs: ₹87,000–₹1.9 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 940 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 13–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Sweet Orange (Mosambi): 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.0–6.0. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 67 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹3,950 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    This week: about ₹3,600 a quintal, the middle of 124 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.2 lakh a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹4,950 2022
    2. ₹4,550 2023
    3. ₹4,900 2024
    4. ₹5,400 2025

    Prices are usually best in June.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.3 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  8. Black Pepper

    Holds the land all year

    Grown on 1.0 lakh acres here. Sold at 5 mandis in your district.

    ₹95,000–₹1.4 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹30,000–₹78,000 an acre a year

    • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Needs care: Soil 7/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 1,440 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–35 °C on average, and survives 10–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Black Pepper: 7 out of 10 (okay).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 2.0 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    On rain alone it gets about 90% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 90% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–March 2026): about ₹67,200 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹72,400 a quintal, the middle of 15 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹63,000 a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹38,380 2021
    2. ₹48,750 2022
    3. ₹48,700 2023
    4. ₹62,300 2024
    5. ₹66,300 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹65,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • NPK Mixture 1%
    • Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 0%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 0%
    • Calcium Ammonium Nitrate 0%
  9. Lime (Kagzi)

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹68,000–₹1.0 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 3

    After typical costs: ₹48,000–₹82,000 an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in June
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 940 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 26–32 °C on average, and survives 13–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Lime (Kagzi): 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 6.0–6.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 10 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price through the year (December 2025–May 2026, July–November 2026): about ₹8,500 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    This week: about ₹10,700 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹87,000 a year after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹4,930 2021
    2. ₹6,280 2022
    3. ₹6,310 2023
    4. ₹8,200 2024
    5. ₹5,550 2025

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹20,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  10. Ber

    Holds the land all year

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹1.1 lakh–₹1.7 lakh

    per acre a year, before costs

    once bearing, from about year 2

    After typical costs: ₹47,000–₹1.0 lakh an acre a year

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in June
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 960 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,080 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 25–42 °C on average, and survives 7–50 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 26 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 26 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 28 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 29 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 29 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 29 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jun 27 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Ber: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: organic carbon and pH.

    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 45 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 2 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–March 2026): about ₹3,127 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,180 2022
    2. ₹2,000 2023
    3. ₹2,230 2024
    4. ₹2,760 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹66,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

      Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

    • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

      Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

9 crops won't work here See why for each one
  • Almond winters are too warm for it to fruit
  • Apple winters are too warm for it to fruit
  • Date Palm too much rain for it to fruit
  • Peach winters are too warm for it to fruit
  • Pear winters are too warm for it to fruit
  • Pecan Nut winters are too warm for it to fruit
  • Plum winters are too warm for it to fruit
  • Sugarcane too dry without irrigation
  • Walnut winters are too warm for it to fruit

4 more crops aren't judged yet because we don't have their growing needs.

Next steps

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are; FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).