Gram (Chana)
Sow in October, harvest around February
Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.
Grown on 50,435 acres here. Sold at 6 mandis in your district.
₹28,000–₹42,000
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹9,000–₹23,000 an acre a season
- Needs care: Risky: 5 irrigations short
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 5 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 350 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 0 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 150 mm from the monsoon at sowing.
Temperature
Grows best at 15–29 °C on average, and survives 7–35 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Oct 34 °C / 20 °C
- Nov 33 °C / 16 °C
- Dec 31 °C / 13 °C
- Jan 30 °C / 12 °C
Soil
Soil for Gram (Chana): 9 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Salt in the soil here can harm it.
- Low nitrogen matters less: it makes its own.
Likes pH 6.0–8.5.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 6.7 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).
Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹5,201 a quintal at mandis in your district.
Minimum support price: ₹5,958 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.
- ₹4,500 2021
- ₹4,240 2022
- ₹4,530 2023
- ₹5,500 2025
Prices are usually best in December.
Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 6.8 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.
What local farmers put on it (share of fields):
- Urea 91%
- Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 23%
- Muriate of Potash (MOP) 21%
- Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 19%