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Your plan for Hoshiarpur

Rabi Rain only

We checked 49 crops against your soil, rain and temperature, whether or not they're grown near you.

It's November: 38 of the crops that suit can still be sown this season. For 4 the sowing time is over.

Your land

Soil

Soil score

No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

How the soil score works

Rain

About 108 mm in Rabi

October–February, in a normal year. A dry year brings about 90 mm.

Temperature

Days about 24 °C, nights 10 °C in Rabi

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Your soil test results
All soil results
  • Organic carbon

    From 1,579 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 44% Medium 32% High 24%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

  • pH

    From 1,581 soil tests

    Good

    Neutral 98% Alkaline 1%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

  • Salt

    From 1,580 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

Not tested here: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, zinc, iron, copper, manganese and boron.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Good fit 4

Water, temperature and soil type suit; amber shows what needs care, such as nutrients to add. Sorted by what is likely left per acre after costs; risky crops come lower.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Radish

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around January

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 10 mandis in your district.

    ₹70,000–₹1.1 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹24,000–₹59,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 90 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 0 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 150 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 12–26 °C on average, and survives 10–37 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 103 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹850 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹900 2021
    2. ₹1,060 2022
    3. ₹910 2023
    4. ₹1,200 2024
    5. ₹1,250 2025

    Prices are usually best in May.

    Typical costs are about ₹46,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  2. Green Peas

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around February

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹66,000–₹98,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹6,000–₹39,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 190 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 30 mm it can use in a normal year (10 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 140 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 10–24 °C on average, and survives 4–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 43 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹1,895 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹4,210 2021
    2. ₹4,260 2022
    3. ₹3,830 2023
    4. ₹4,060 2024
    5. ₹4,870 2025

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹60,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  3. Fenugreek (Methi)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around February

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹28,000–₹42,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹9,000–₹23,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 190 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 40 mm it can use in a normal year (10 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 130 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 13–27 °C on average, and survives 5–32 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 7.0–7.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 6.7 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹5,254 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,800 2021
    2. ₹4,910 2022
    3. ₹5,790 2023
    4. ₹5,260 2024
    5. ₹4,560 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  4. Turnip

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around December

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 5 mandis in your district.

    No yield figures yet to estimate income

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 160 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 10 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 140 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 5–41 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 31 °C / 18 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

    Money

    No yield records for this crop yet.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–January 2026): about ₹650 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Prices are usually best in October.

Possible, with effort 38

Each needs something extra: irrigation, soil care or a careful sowing time, or it likely loses money at typical costs. The card says what.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Beans (Vegetable)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around February

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.1 lakh–₹1.6 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹26,000–₹81,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 1 irrigation short
    • Needs care: Frost risk in January
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 1 irrigation (5 cm) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 200 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 40 mm it can use in a normal year (10 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 140 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 16–25 °C on average, and survives 7–32 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 39 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    On rain alone it gets about 86% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 86% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹4,050 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,650 2021
    2. ₹3,430 2022
    3. ₹3,380 2023
    4. ₹3,280 2024
    5. ₹4,000 2025

    Prices are usually best in March.

    Typical costs are about ₹83,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  2. Coriander

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around March

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹31,000–₹46,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹12,000–₹27,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Cool in December
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 240 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 40 mm it can use in a normal year (20 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 130 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 4–32 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–8.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 5.2 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    On rain alone it gets about 73% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 73% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (March–April 2026): about ₹10,125 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,200 2021
    2. ₹9,530 2022
    3. ₹6,070 2023
    4. ₹6,250 2024
    5. ₹6,730 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  3. Sunflower

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around March

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No recent figures for your district. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹29,000–₹43,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹5,000–₹20,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 1 irrigation short
    • Needs care: Cool in December
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 1 irrigation (5 cm) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 230 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 50 mm it can use in a normal year (20 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 140 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 17–34 °C on average, and survives 5–45 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 28 °C / 14 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 7.2 quintals an acre here (older figures, 2016-17).

    On rain alone it gets about 80% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 80% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (March–April 2026): about ₹6,255 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹8,343 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,570 2021
    2. ₹5,590 2022
    3. ₹4,440 2023
    4. ₹4,340 2024
    5. ₹4,960 2025

    Prices are usually best in August.

    Typical costs are about ₹23,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  4. Maize

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around February

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for this season in your district. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹27,000–₹40,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹5,000–₹18,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Frost risk in January
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 190 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 40 mm it can use in a normal year (10 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 140 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–33 °C on average, and survives 10–47 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.0–7.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 16 quintals an acre here in its other seasons (district figures).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹2,102 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Minimum support price: ₹2,410 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,320 2024
    2. ₹2,090 2025

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹22,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  5. Urad (Black Gram)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around January

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of December.

    No figures for this season in your district. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹17,000–₹25,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹3,000–₹11,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 170 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 10 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 150 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–35 °C on average, and survives 8–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 31 °C / 18 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 3.3 quintals an acre here in its other seasons (district figures).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹6,320 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹8,200 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,930 2021
    2. ₹5,700 2022
    3. ₹7,310 2023
    4. ₹8,230 2024
    5. ₹6,290 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹14,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  6. Wheat

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around April

    Sowing time is now.

    Grown on 3.5 lakh acres here. Sold at 5 mandis in your district.

    ₹20,000–₹30,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹1,000–₹11,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 340 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 50 mm it can use in a normal year (20 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 150 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 5–27 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C
    • Mar 28 °C / 14 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–8.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 16 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    On rain alone it gets about 58% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 58% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (April–May 2026): about ₹2,585 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Minimum support price: ₹2,610 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.

    Prices are usually best in April.

    Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  7. Moong (Green Gram)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around December

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    Grown on 494 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹16,000–₹23,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹2,000–₹9,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 150 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 10 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 140 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 21–36 °C on average, and survives 8–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 31 °C / 18 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.2–7.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 4.0 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025): about ₹4,805 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Minimum support price: ₹8,780 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Prices are usually best in June.

    Typical costs are about ₹14,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  8. Cauliflower

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around February

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 15 mandis in your district.

    ₹58,000–₹87,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    At typical costs, from a loss of ₹8,000 to a profit of ₹20,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 1 irrigation short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 1 irrigation (5 cm) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 220 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 40 mm it can use in a normal year (10 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 140 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 10–25 °C on average, and survives 5–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 83 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    On rain alone it gets about 81% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 81% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹1,075 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,480 2021
    2. ₹2,180 2022
    3. ₹1,430 2023
    4. ₹2,830 2024
    5. ₹2,400 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in July.

    Typical costs are about ₹66,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  9. Cumin

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around March

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹34,000–₹51,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹2,000–₹19,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Frost risk in January
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 240 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 40 mm it can use in a normal year (20 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 130 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 17–26 °C on average, and survives 9–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.8–8.3.

    Money

    Yield: about 3.0 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    On rain alone it gets about 74% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 74% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (March–April 2026): about ₹19,375 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹11,940 2021
    2. ₹18,820 2022
    3. ₹40,000 2023
    4. ₹22,700 2024
    5. ₹18,340 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹33,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  10. Niger Seed

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around February

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹9,000–₹14,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹963–₹6,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Frost risk in January
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 170 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 40 mm it can use in a normal year (10 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 140 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–26 °C on average, and survives 11–34 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 1.3 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹9,350 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹10,052 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,600 2021
    2. ₹6,380 2022
    3. ₹8,000 2023
    4. ₹8,000 2024
    5. ₹8,130 2025

    Prices are usually best in August.

    Typical costs are about ₹8,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

7 crops won't work here See why for each one

10 more crops aren't judged yet because we don't have their growing needs.

Next steps

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are; FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).