Change farm details

Your plan for Hoshiarpur

Kharif Rain only

We checked 55 crops against your soil, rain and temperature, whether or not they're grown near you.

It's November: this season's sowing time is over for every crop that suits. Use this plan for the next sowing.

Your land

Soil

Soil score

No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

How the soil score works

Rain

About 721 mm in Kharif

June–September, in a normal year. A dry year brings about 618 mm.

Temperature

Days about 35 °C, nights 25 °C in Kharif

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Your soil test results
All soil results
  • Organic carbon

    From 1,579 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 44% Medium 32% High 24%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

  • pH

    From 1,581 soil tests

    Good

    Neutral 98% Alkaline 1%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

  • Salt

    From 1,580 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

Not tested here: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, zinc, iron, copper, manganese and boron.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Good fit 22

Water, temperature and soil type suit; amber shows what needs care, such as nutrients to add. Sorted by what is likely left per acre after costs; risky crops come lower.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Cucumber

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in July, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 13 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.7 lakh–₹2.6 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹83,000–₹1.7 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 300 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 340 mm it can use in a normal year, and 280 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–32 °C on average, and survives 6–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 83 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹2,625 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,500 2021
    2. ₹2,100 2022
    3. ₹2,000 2023
    4. ₹2,500 2024
    5. ₹2,250 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹92,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  2. Bitter Gourd

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 8 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.8 lakh–₹2.6 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹40,000–₹1.3 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 450 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 450 mm it can use in a normal year, and 370 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–30 °C on average, and survives 15–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–6.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 83 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹2,650 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,200 2021
    2. ₹3,000 2022
    3. ₹2,930 2023
    4. ₹3,600 2024
    5. ₹3,500 2025

    Prices are usually best in January.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  3. Okra (Bhindi)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 12 mandis in your district.

    ₹98,000–₹1.5 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹46,000–₹95,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 450 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 440 mm it can use in a normal year, and 360 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 12–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 42 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹2,900 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,560 2021
    2. ₹2,430 2022
    3. ₹2,600 2023
    4. ₹2,800 2024
    5. ₹3,280 2025

    Prices are usually best in February.

    Typical costs are about ₹52,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  4. Pumpkin

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 12 mandis in your district.

    ₹86,000–₹1.3 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹15,000–₹58,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 450 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 450 mm it can use in a normal year, and 370 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 10–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 85 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹1,275 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,000 2021
    2. ₹1,250 2022
    3. ₹1,150 2023
    4. ₹1,280 2024
    5. ₹1,200 2025

    Prices are usually best in February.

    Typical costs are about ₹72,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  5. Sunflower

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No recent figures for your district. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹43,000–₹64,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹19,000–₹41,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 370 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 430 mm it can use in a normal year, and 350 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 17–34 °C on average, and survives 5–45 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 7.2 quintals an acre here (older figures, 2016-17).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹7,446 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹8,343 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,570 2021
    2. ₹5,590 2022
    3. ₹4,440 2023
    4. ₹4,340 2024
    5. ₹4,960 2025

    Prices are usually best in August.

    Typical costs are about ₹23,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  6. Guar Seed (Cluster Bean)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    Grown on 4,201 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹22,000–₹34,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹16,000–₹27,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 400 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 440 mm it can use in a normal year, and 360 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 25–35 °C on average, and survives 10–45 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 7.5–8.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 4.3 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹6,556 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹3,780 2021
    2. ₹5,300 2022
    3. ₹5,150 2023
    4. ₹4,900 2024
    5. ₹4,640 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹6,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  7. Moong (Green Gram)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in July, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for this season in your district. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹23,000–₹35,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹9,000–₹21,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 260 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 330 mm it can use in a normal year, and 270 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 21–36 °C on average, and survives 8–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.2–7.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 3.7 quintals an acre here in its other seasons (district figures).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹7,901 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹8,780 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,010 2021
    2. ₹6,130 2022
    3. ₹7,280 2023
    4. ₹7,580 2024
    5. ₹6,880 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹14,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  8. Urad (Black Gram)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in July, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    Grown on 257 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹22,000–₹33,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹8,000–₹18,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 290 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 350 mm it can use in a normal year, and 290 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–35 °C on average, and survives 8–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 3.3 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹8,113 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹8,200 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,930 2021
    2. ₹5,700 2022
    3. ₹7,310 2023
    4. ₹8,230 2024
    5. ₹6,290 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹14,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  9. Groundnut

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    Grown on 3,855 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹42,000–₹63,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹2,000–₹23,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 470 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 450 mm it can use in a normal year, and 370 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–32 °C on average, and survives 10–45 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 7.4 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹7,087 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹7,517 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,150 2021
    2. ₹5,500 2022
    3. ₹6,270 2023
    4. ₹5,680 2024
    5. ₹5,000 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  10. Cowpea (Lobia)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹18,000–₹28,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹9,000–₹18,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 360 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 410 mm it can use in a normal year, and 340 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 25–35 °C on average, and survives 15–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 2.8 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹8,300 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,510 2021
    2. ₹5,430 2022
    3. ₹6,340 2023
    4. ₹7,030 2024
    5. ₹5,820 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹9,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

Possible, with effort 28

Each needs something extra: irrigation, soil care or a careful sowing time, or it likely loses money at typical costs. The card says what.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Radish

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in July, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 10 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.9 lakh–₹2.9 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹94,000–₹1.9 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Warm in July
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 200 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 280 mm it can use in a normal year, and 220 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 12–26 °C on average, and survives 10–37 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 103 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹2,350 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹900 2021
    2. ₹1,060 2022
    3. ₹910 2023
    4. ₹1,200 2024
    5. ₹1,250 2025

    Prices are usually best in May.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.0 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  2. Bottle Gourd

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 5 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.2 lakh–₹1.8 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹56,000–₹1.1 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Warm in June
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 450 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 450 mm it can use in a normal year, and 370 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 19–27 °C on average, and survives 12–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 75 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹1,950 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,100 2021
    2. ₹1,250 2022
    3. ₹1,310 2023
    4. ₹1,550 2024
    5. ₹1,900 2025

    Prices are usually best in March.

    Typical costs are about ₹61,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  3. Tomato

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 14 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.6 lakh–₹2.5 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹26,000–₹1.1 lakh an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Warm in June
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 590 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 450 mm it can use in a normal year, and 370 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–27 °C on average, and survives 7–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 31 °C / 18 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

    Money

    Yield: about 106 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    On rain alone it gets about 76% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 76% of this yield.

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹2,550 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,630 2021
    2. ₹2,200 2022
    3. ₹1,800 2023
    4. ₹2,900 2024
    5. ₹2,250 2025

    Prices are usually best in January.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  4. Jute

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in May, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (March–May) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹85,000–₹1.3 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹44,000–₹87,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 570 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 430 mm it can use in a normal year, and 360 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–37 °C on average, and survives 13–45 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • May 39 °C / 24 °C
    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.5–7.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 11 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    On rain alone it gets about 75% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 75% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹12,950 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹5,925 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,580 2021
    2. ₹6,050 2022
    3. ₹5,200 2023
    4. ₹5,000 2024
    5. ₹6,380 2025

    Prices are usually best in June.

    Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  5. Brinjal

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around November

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 14 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.2 lakh–₹1.8 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹13,000–₹73,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 4 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 4 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 620 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 450 mm it can use in a normal year, and 370 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 9–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C
    • Oct 31 °C / 18 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

    Money

    Yield: about 104 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    On rain alone it gets about 73% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 73% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025): about ₹2,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,200 2021
    2. ₹1,600 2022
    3. ₹1,350 2023
    4. ₹2,050 2024
    5. ₹1,850 2025

    Prices are usually best in August.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.1 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  6. Sweet Potato

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 4 mandis in your district.

    ₹92,000–₹1.4 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹33,000–₹78,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Warm in June
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 530 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 450 mm it can use in a normal year, and 370 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–28 °C on average, and survives 10–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 31 °C / 18 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.0–7.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 38 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    On rain alone it gets about 85% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 85% of this yield.

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹3,500 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹59,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  7. Cauliflower

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in July, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 15 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.3 lakh–₹2.0 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹14,000–₹80,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Warm in July
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 420 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 350 mm it can use in a normal year, and 290 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 10–25 °C on average, and survives 5–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 31 °C / 18 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

    Money

    Yield: about 83 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    On rain alone it gets about 85% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 85% of this yield.

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹2,350 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,480 2021
    2. ₹2,180 2022
    3. ₹1,430 2023
    4. ₹2,830 2024
    5. ₹2,400 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in July.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.2 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  8. Capsicum

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around November

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 13 mandis in your district.

    ₹35,000–₹53,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹5,000–₹23,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 590 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 450 mm it can use in a normal year, and 370 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 8–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C
    • Oct 31 °C / 18 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

    Money

    Yield: about 14 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    On rain alone it gets about 76% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 76% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025): about ₹4,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,240 2021
    2. ₹3,500 2022
    3. ₹2,750 2023
    4. ₹4,500 2024
    5. ₹3,750 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹30,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  9. Green Chillies

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around November

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 13 mandis in your district.

    ₹23,000–₹34,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹4,000–₹15,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 4 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 4 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 620 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 450 mm it can use in a normal year, and 370 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 8–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C
    • Oct 31 °C / 18 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

    Money

    Yield: about 11 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    On rain alone it gets about 73% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 73% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025): about ₹3,500 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,210 2021
    2. ₹2,780 2022
    3. ₹2,500 2023
    4. ₹2,780 2024
    5. ₹2,730 2025

    Prices are usually best in February.

    Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  10. Castor Seed

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in July, harvest around December

    This season's sowing time (July–August) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹26,000–₹40,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹2,000–₹16,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Not known: No soil score
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 510 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 360 mm it can use in a normal year, and 290 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 15–39 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C
    • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C
    • Oct 31 °C / 18 °C
    • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    No soil score here: the soil tests don't say enough about nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.5.

    Money

    Yield: about 7.5 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    On rain alone it gets about 71% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 71% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–January 2026): about ₹6,218 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹4,670 2021
    2. ₹6,580 2022
    3. ₹5,720 2023
    4. ₹5,530 2024
    5. ₹6,000 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹24,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

5 crops won't work here See why for each one

10 more crops aren't judged yet because we don't have their growing needs.

Next steps

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are; FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).