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Your plan for Jalpaiguri

Kharif Rain only

We checked 55 crops against your soil, rain and temperature, whether or not they're grown near you.

It's November: this season's sowing time is over for every crop that suits. Use this plan for the next sowing.

Your land

Soil

8

out of 10

Soil score

Good

Short in most fields here: phosphorus.

Too acidic in most fields here.

Not in the score: sulphur.

For most crops. How the soil score works

Rain

About 2,717 mm in Kharif

June–September, in a normal year. A dry year brings about 2,366 mm.

Temperature

Days about 32 °C, nights 26 °C in Kharif

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

What's short in your soil, and what to do (1 nutrient)
  • Phosphorus

    From 18,619 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 66% Medium 33% High 1%

    7 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Other soil results
  • Nitrogen

    From 18,619 soil tests

    Good

    Low 11% Medium 87% High 1%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

  • Potassium

    From 18,618 soil tests

    Good

    Low 16% Medium 69% High 15%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

  • Organic carbon

    From 18,619 soil tests

    Good

    Medium 9% High 90%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

  • pH

    From 18,619 soil tests

    Poor

    Acidic 75% Neutral 25%

    7 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic

    If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

  • Salt

    From 18,618 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

  • Zinc

    From 18,619 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 45% Enough 55%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

  • Iron

    From 18,619 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

  • Copper

    From 18,619 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

  • Manganese

    From 18,619 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 33% Enough 67%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

  • Boron

    From 18,618 soil tests

    Good

    Short 4% Enough 96%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

The tests here for sulphur look like a testing error: almost every test reads the same, unlike the districts around. They aren't used.

Good fit 15

Water, temperature and soil type suit; amber shows what needs care, such as nutrients to add. Sorted by what is likely left per acre after costs; risky crops come lower.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Capsicum

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around November

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹3.1 lakh–₹4.6 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹1.8 lakh–₹3.3 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 520 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,960 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,790 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 8–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 23 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Capsicum: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 64 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (November–December 2025): about ₹6,000 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    This week: about ₹4,075 a quintal, the middle of 184 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.3 lakh a season after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,000 2021
    2. ₹5,000 2022
    3. ₹7,000 2024
    4. ₹6,000 2025

    Prices are usually best in July.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.3 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  2. Brinjal

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around November

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 9 mandis in your district.

    ₹2.4 lakh–₹3.6 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹1.6 lakh–₹2.8 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 540 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,960 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,790 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 9–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 23 °C
    • Nov 29 °C / 18 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Brinjal: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 75 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025): about ₹4,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹2,400 a quintal, the middle of 4 mandis in your district (latest 12 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.0 lakh a season after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,600 2021
    2. ₹2,000 2022
    3. ₹1,900 2023
    4. ₹2,400 2024
    5. ₹2,330 2025

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹78,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      About 64% of local fields of this crop get it.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 94%
    • Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) 64%
    • Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 21%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 4%
  3. Okra (Bhindi)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 4 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.2 lakh–₹1.8 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹62,000–₹1.2 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 380 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,710 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,490 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 12–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Okra (Bhindi): 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 47 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹3,200 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Prices are usually best in March.

    Typical costs are about ₹58,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 100%
  4. Pumpkin

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 8 mandis in your district.

    ₹96,000–₹1.4 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹42,000–₹90,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 390 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,570 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 10–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Pumpkin: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 63 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹1,900 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹1,950 a quintal, the middle of 2 mandis in your district (latest 12 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹69,000 a season after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,200 2021
    2. ₹1,500 2022
    3. ₹1,350 2023
    4. ₹1,700 2024
    5. ₹1,500 2025

    Prices are usually best in August.

    Typical costs are about ₹53,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  5. Green Chillies

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around November

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 9 mandis in your district.

    ₹71,000–₹1.1 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹42,000–₹77,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 540 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,960 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,790 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 8–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 23 °C
    • Nov 29 °C / 18 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Green Chillies: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 17 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025): about ₹5,200 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹5,450 a quintal, the middle of 4 mandis in your district (latest 7 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹64,000 a season after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹4,000 2021
    2. ₹4,530 2022
    3. ₹4,200 2023
    4. ₹4,100 2024
    5. ₹4,800 2025

    Prices are usually best in February.

    Typical costs are about ₹29,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  6. Sesame (Til)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    Grown on 173 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹39,000–₹59,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹25,000–₹44,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 310 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,590 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,400 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 10–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Sesame (Til): 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 3.9 quintals an acre here (district figures).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹12,500 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹14,050 a quintal, the middle of 81 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹40,000 a season after typical costs.

    Minimum support price: ₹10,346 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹7,840 2021
    2. ₹9,550 2022
    3. ₹13,310 2023
    4. ₹11,590 2024
    5. ₹8,860 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹15,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 3.7 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 100%
  7. Groundnut

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for this season in your district. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹56,000–₹83,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹15,000–₹43,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 410 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,570 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–32 °C on average, and survives 10–45 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Groundnut: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 9.8 quintals an acre here in its other seasons (district figures).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹7,087 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹7,170 a quintal, the middle of 137 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹30,000 a season after typical costs.

    Minimum support price: ₹7,517 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,150 2021
    2. ₹5,500 2022
    3. ₹6,270 2023
    4. ₹5,680 2024
    5. ₹5,000 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      About 26% of local fields of this crop get it.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 100%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 52%
    • Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) 26%
    • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 8%
  8. Rice

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    Grown on 2.9 lakh acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹32,000–₹48,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹3,000–₹19,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 1,030 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 2,170 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,960 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 15–36 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 23 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Rice: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 16 quintals of paddy an acre here in this season (district figures).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹2,490 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    This week: about ₹2,490 a quintal, the middle of 8 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹11,000 a season after typical costs.

    Minimum support price: ₹2,441 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,860 2021
    2. ₹1,940 2022
    3. ₹2,060 2023
    4. ₹2,230 2024
    5. ₹2,300 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹29,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 19 quintals of paddy an acre. That's a realistic target.

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      About 19% of local fields of this crop get it.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 83%
    • Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 32%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 32%
    • Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) 19%
  9. Cowpea (Lobia)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹18,000–₹28,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹9,000–₹18,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 310 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,590 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,400 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 25–35 °C on average, and survives 15–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Cowpea (Lobia): 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Many fields here are short of phosphorus, which it needs a lot.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 2.8 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹8,300 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹8,781 a quintal, the middle of 24 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹15,000 a season after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,510 2021
    2. ₹5,430 2022
    3. ₹6,340 2023
    4. ₹7,030 2024
    5. ₹5,820 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹9,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  10. Maize

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    Grown on 3,890 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹21,000–₹31,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    At typical costs, from a loss of ₹1,000 to a profit of ₹9,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 370 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,710 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,490 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–33 °C on average, and survives 10–47 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Maize: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.0–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 11 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹2,350 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹2,700 a quintal, the middle of 495 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹8,000 a season after typical costs.

    Minimum support price: ₹2,410 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,580 2021
    2. ₹2,020 2022
    3. ₹2,010 2023
    4. ₹2,230 2024
    5. ₹2,150 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹22,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 8.4 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 0%
    • Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 0%

Possible, with effort 37

Each needs something extra: irrigation, soil care or a careful sowing time, or it likely loses money at typical costs. The card says what.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Ginger

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in May, harvest around January

    This season's sowing time (April–May) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹2.2 lakh–₹3.3 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹1.2 lakh–₹2.3 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 810 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 2,340 mm it can use in a normal year, and 2,090 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 19–29 °C on average, and survives 13–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • May 33 °C / 24 °C
    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 23 °C
    • Nov 29 °C / 18 °C
    • Dec 26 °C / 15 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Ginger: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • Soil here is often more acidic than it likes.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 45 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹6,125 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,400 2021
    2. ₹4,790 2022
    3. ₹7,650 2023
    4. ₹8,350 2024
    5. ₹5,680 2025

    Prices are usually best in August.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.0 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  2. Cauliflower

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 9 mandis in your district.

    ₹2.7 lakh–₹4.0 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹1.0 lakh–₹2.4 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Warm in June
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 400 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,710 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,490 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 10–25 °C on average, and survives 5–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Cauliflower: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • Soil here is often more acidic than it likes.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 102 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹3,300 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.6 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      About 65% of local fields of this crop get it.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 94%
    • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 65%
    • Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 23%
    • Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) 11%
  3. Bitter Gourd

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 8 mandis in your district.

    ₹2.0 lakh–₹3.0 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹1.1 lakh–₹2.1 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 390 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,570 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–30 °C on average, and survives 15–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Bitter Gourd: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • Soil here is often more acidic than it likes.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 6.0–6.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 57 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹4,400 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹3,200 a quintal, the middle of 2 mandis in your district (latest 12 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹89,000 a season after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹3,080 2021
    2. ₹3,930 2022
    3. ₹3,800 2024

    Prices are usually best in February.

    Typical costs are about ₹93,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  4. Tomato

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 5 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.8 lakh–₹2.8 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹72,000–₹1.6 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Warm in June
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 510 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,910 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,730 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–27 °C on average, and survives 7–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 32 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Tomato: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 85 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹2,700 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹2,400 a quintal, the middle of 4 mandis in your district (latest 12 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹93,000 a season after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,100 2021
    2. ₹2,600 2022
    3. ₹2,000 2023
    4. ₹2,850 2024
    5. ₹2,750 2025

    Prices are usually best in December.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.1 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      About 18% of local fields of this crop get it.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 100%
    • Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 18%
    • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 18%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 9%
  5. Sweet Potato

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around October

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹1.2 lakh–₹1.8 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹59,000–₹1.2 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Warm in June
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 460 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,860 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,640 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–28 °C on average, and survives 10–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 32 °C / 23 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Sweet Potato: 9 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 5.0–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 42 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹3,500 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹3,200 a quintal, the middle of 77 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹76,000 a season after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,740 2021
    2. ₹1,980 2022
    3. ₹1,940 2023
    4. ₹2,380 2024
    5. ₹2,500 2025

    Prices are usually best in September.

    Typical costs are about ₹59,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  6. Jute

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in May, harvest around September

    This season's sowing time (March–May) is over.

    Grown on 60,158 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.1 lakh–₹1.7 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹71,000–₹1.3 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 460 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,960 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,700 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 20–37 °C on average, and survives 13–45 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • May 33 °C / 24 °C
    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Jute: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • Soil here is often more acidic than it likes.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 6.5–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 11 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹12,950 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    This week: about ₹14,250 a quintal, the middle of 10 mandis in your state (latest 11 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.1 lakh a season after typical costs.

    Minimum support price: ₹5,925 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,600 2021
    2. ₹6,050 2022
    3. ₹5,200 2023
    4. ₹4,960 2024
    5. ₹6,380 2025

    Prices are usually best in June.

    Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 7.7 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      About 24% of local fields of this crop get it.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 77%
    • Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) 24%
    • Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 14%
    • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 4%
  7. Radish

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around August

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹1.5 lakh–₹2.2 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹85,000–₹1.6 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Warm in June
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 180 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,050 mm it can use in a normal year, and 840 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 12–26 °C on average, and survives 10–37 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Radish: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • Soil here is often more acidic than it likes.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 57 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (August 2026): about ₹3,200 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,000 2022
    2. ₹2,000 2023
    3. ₹2,300 2024
    4. ₹2,300 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹62,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 100%
  8. Onion

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in July, harvest around November

    This season's sowing time (July–August) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 9 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.5 lakh–₹2.2 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹45,000–₹1.2 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Warm in July
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 460 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,370 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,190 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 12–25 °C on average, and survives 4–33 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
    • Oct 32 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 29 °C / 18 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Onion: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • Soil here is often more acidic than it likes.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 76 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025): about ₹2,400 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    This week: about ₹4,900 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your district (latest 12 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹2.7 lakh a season after typical costs.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹2,900 2021
    2. ₹2,100 2022
    3. ₹2,150 2023
    4. ₹3,250 2024
    5. ₹2,150 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.0 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  9. Cucumber

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around August

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 5 mandis in your district.

    ₹1.1 lakh–₹1.7 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹52,000–₹1.1 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 280 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,420 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,210 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–32 °C on average, and survives 6–38 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Cucumber: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • Soil here is often more acidic than it likes.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 56 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (August–September 2026): about ₹2,500 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,450 2021
    2. ₹2,050 2022
    3. ₹3,400 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in December.

    Typical costs are about ₹61,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  10. Cotton

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in June, harvest around December

    This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹58,000–₹87,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹31,000–₹60,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 8/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

    Needs about 580 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,960 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,790 mm in a dry year.

    Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 22–36 °C on average, and survives 15–42 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Jun 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
    • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
    • Sep 32 °C / 25 °C
    • Oct 32 °C / 23 °C
    • Nov 29 °C / 18 °C

    Soil

    Soil for Cotton: 8 out of 10 (good).

    Not in the score: sulphur.

    • Soil here is often more acidic than it likes.
    • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

    Likes pH 6.0–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 9.9 quintals of kapas (raw cotton) an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–January 2026): about ₹7,350 a quintal across India's mandis.

    This week: about ₹8,800 a quintal, the middle of 219 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹60,000 a season after typical costs.

    Minimum support price: ₹8,267 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.

    That is the price for medium staple kapas (raw cotton). Long staple kapas has ₹8,667 a quintal.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,180 2021
    2. ₹9,050 2022
    3. ₹7,000 2023
    4. ₹7,050 2024
    5. ₹7,130 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹28,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

      Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

3 crops won't work here See why for each one

10 more crops aren't judged yet because we don't have their growing needs.

Next steps

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are; FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).