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Your plan for Baramulla

Rabi Rain only

We checked 49 crops against your soil, rain and temperature, whether or not they're grown near you.

It's November: 3 of the crops that suit can still be sown this season. For 3 the sowing time is over.

Your land

Soil

8

out of 10

Soil score

Good

Short in most fields here: boron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

Rain

About 346 mm in Rabi

October–February, in a normal year. A dry year brings about 303 mm.

Temperature

Days about 14 °C, nights 2 °C in Rabi

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

What's short in your soil, and what to do (1 nutrient)
  • Boron

    From 3,737 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 92% Enough 8%

    9 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Other soil results
  • Nitrogen

    From 19,784 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 32% Medium 65% High 3%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

  • Phosphorus

    From 19,854 soil tests

    Good

    Low 4% Medium 26% High 70%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

  • Potassium

    From 19,864 soil tests

    Good

    Low 4% Medium 62% High 34%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

  • Organic carbon

    From 19,848 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 35% Medium 27% High 37%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

  • pH

    From 19,756 soil tests

    Good

    Acidic 1% Neutral 99%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

  • Salt

    From 19,831 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

  • Sulphur

    From 19,597 soil tests

    Good

    Short 19% Enough 81%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

  • Zinc

    From 19,592 soil tests

    Good

    Short 18% Enough 82%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

  • Iron

    From 19,619 soil tests

    Good

    Short 5% Enough 95%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

  • Copper

    From 19,572 soil tests

    Good

    Short 3% Enough 97%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

  • Manganese

    From 19,616 soil tests

    Good

    Short 5% Enough 95%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

Good fit 1

Water, temperature and soil type suit; amber shows what needs care, such as nutrients to add. Sorted by what is likely left per acre after costs; risky crops come lower.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Peas & Beans (Dry)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around May

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹23,000–₹35,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹9,000–₹21,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 400 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 390 mm it can use in a normal year, and 310 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 10–24 °C on average, and survives 4–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 11 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 8 °C / -2 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 11 °C / 1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 16 °C / 4 °C
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C
    • May 25 °C / 13 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Peas & Beans (Dry): 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Low nitrogen matters less: it makes its own.
    • Most fields here are short of boron.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 7.2 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–June 2026): about ₹4,000 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,590 2021
    2. ₹4,810 2022
    3. ₹4,930 2023
    4. ₹5,190 2024
    5. ₹4,240 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹14,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 14 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

    • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

      Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

Possible, with effort 6

Each needs something extra: irrigation, soil care or a careful sowing time, or it likely loses money at typical costs. The card says what.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Green Peas

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around May

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹2.6 lakh–₹4.0 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹73,000–₹2.0 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 360 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 350 mm it can use in a normal year (280 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 10 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 10–24 °C on average, and survives 4–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 11 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 8 °C / -2 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 11 °C / 1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 16 °C / 4 °C
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Green Peas: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Low nitrogen matters less: it makes its own.
    • Most fields here are short of boron.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 76 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–June 2026): about ₹4,313 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹4,340 2021
    2. ₹4,510 2022
    3. ₹4,150 2023
    4. ₹5,120 2024
    5. ₹5,780 2025

    Prices are usually best in October.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.9 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

      Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  2. Rapeseed & Mustard

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around June

    This season's sowing time (October) is over.

    Grown on 376 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹19,000–₹29,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    At typical costs, from a loss of ₹944 to a profit of ₹9,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 540 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 470 mm it can use in a normal year, and 340 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–28 °C on average, and survives 7–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C
    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 11 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 8 °C / -2 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 11 °C / 1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 16 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C
    • May 25 °C / 13 °C
    • Jun 29 °C / 17 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Rapeseed & Mustard: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.

    Likes pH 6.0–8.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 3.8 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    On rain alone it gets about 87% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 87% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (June–July 2026): about ₹7,175 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹6,613 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,280 2021
    2. ₹6,220 2022
    3. ₹5,210 2023
    4. ₹5,400 2024
    5. ₹6,200 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹20,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 3.9 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

    • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

      Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  3. Wheat

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around June

    This season's sowing time (October) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹13,000–₹20,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    At typical costs, from a loss of ₹5,000 to a profit of ₹1,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 570 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 470 mm it can use in a normal year, and 340 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 5–27 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C
    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 11 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 8 °C / -2 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 11 °C / 1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 16 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C
    • May 25 °C / 13 °C
    • Jun 29 °C / 17 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Wheat: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of boron.

    Likes pH 6.0–8.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 8.3 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    On rain alone it gets about 82% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 82% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (June–July 2026): about ₹2,438 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹2,610 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,820 2021
    2. ₹2,060 2022
    3. ₹2,330 2023
    4. ₹2,480 2024
    5. ₹2,530 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

      Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  4. Lentil (Masoor)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around June

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for this season in your district. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹4,000–₹6,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    Likely a loss at typical costs: ₹9,000–₹12,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 490 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 450 mm it can use in a normal year, and 330 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–29 °C on average, and survives 5–32 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C
    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 11 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 8 °C / -2 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 11 °C / 1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 16 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C
    • May 25 °C / 13 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Lentil (Masoor): 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Low nitrogen matters less: it makes its own.
    • Most fields here are short of boron.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 0.8 quintals an acre here in its other seasons (district figures).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (June–July 2026): about ₹6,366 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹7,390 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,000 2021
    2. ₹6,220 2022
    3. ₹5,860 2023
    4. ₹6,660 2024
    5. ₹6,740 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹16,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

      Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  5. Garlic

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around July

    This season's sowing time (October) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Cool in October
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 800 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 490 mm it can use in a normal year, and 380 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–30 °C on average, and survives 7–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 11 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 8 °C / -2 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 11 °C / 1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 16 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 25 °C / 13 °C
    • Jun 29 °C / 17 °C
    • Jul 29 °C / 18 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Garlic: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Most fields here are short of boron.

    Likes pH 6.0–6.6.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 33 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

    Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (July–August 2026): about ₹13,000 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,880 2021
    2. ₹4,500 2022
    3. ₹7,750 2023
    4. ₹20,630 2024
    5. ₹8,630 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹99,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

      Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

      Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  6. Potato

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in March, harvest around July

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

    • Needs care: Risky: 6 irrigations short
    • Suits: Frost risk in March
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 6 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 500 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 230 mm it can use in a normal year, and 170 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 7–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Mar 16 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C
    • May 25 °C / 13 °C
    • Jun 29 °C / 17 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in March can bring frost while the plants are young. Sow a little later, or cover the seedlings on cold nights.

    Soil

    Soil for Potato: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.
    • Most fields here are short of boron.

    Likes pH 5.0–6.2.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 50 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).

    Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (July–August 2026): about ₹1,150 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,300 2021
    2. ₹1,580 2022
    3. ₹1,350 2023
    4. ₹2,130 2024
    5. ₹1,390 2025

    Prices are usually best in August.

    Typical costs are about ₹73,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 54 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

    • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

      Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

      Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 5%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 4%
    • Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 2%
42 crops won't work here See why for each one

10 more crops aren't judged yet because we don't have their growing needs.

Next steps

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are; FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).