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Your plan for Anantnag

Rabi Rain only

We checked 49 crops against your soil, rain and temperature, whether or not they're grown near you.

It's November: 4 of the crops that suit can still be sown this season. For 3 the sowing time is over.

Your land

Soil

9

out of 10

Soil score

Good

For most crops. How the soil score works

Rain

About 395 mm in Rabi

October–February, in a normal year. A dry year brings about 293 mm.

Temperature

Days about 13 °C, nights 1 °C in Rabi

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Your soil test results
All soil results
  • Nitrogen

    From 11,019 soil tests

    Good

    Low 8% Medium 66% High 26%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

  • Phosphorus

    From 11,054 soil tests

    Good

    Low 7% Medium 65% High 28%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

  • Potassium

    From 11,070 soil tests

    Good

    Low 7% Medium 54% High 39%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

  • Organic carbon

    From 10,986 soil tests

    Good

    Low 9% Medium 33% High 58%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

  • pH

    From 10,874 soil tests

    Good

    Acidic 1% Neutral 99% Alkaline 1%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

  • Salt

    From 10,666 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 98% Salty 2%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

  • Sulphur

    From 7,557 soil tests

    Good

    Short 7% Enough 93%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

  • Zinc

    From 10,869 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 21% Enough 79%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

  • Iron

    From 10,898 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 24% Enough 76%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

  • Copper

    From 9,829 soil tests

    Good

    Short 2% Enough 98%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

  • Manganese

    From 10,893 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 24% Enough 76%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

  • Boron

    From 3,982 soil tests

    Good

    Short 16% Enough 84%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Good fit 1

Water, temperature and soil type suit; amber shows what needs care, such as nutrients to add. Sorted by what is likely left per acre after costs; risky crops come lower.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Peas & Beans (Dry)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around June

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    Grown on 58 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹23,000–₹34,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹7,000–₹18,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Suits: Ideal temperatures
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 450 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 430 mm it can use in a normal year (330 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 40 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 10–24 °C on average, and survives 4–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 7 °C / -3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 15 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C
    • May 25 °C / 12 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Peas & Beans (Dry): 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 7.2 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (June–July 2026): about ₹3,897 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹5,590 2021
    2. ₹4,810 2022
    3. ₹4,930 2023
    4. ₹5,190 2024
    5. ₹4,240 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹16,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 13 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

Possible, with effort 7

Each needs something extra: irrigation, soil care or a careful sowing time, or it likely loses money at typical costs. The card says what.

Sowing Growing Harvest

  1. Green Peas

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around April

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 2 mandis in your district.

    ₹2.5 lakh–₹3.8 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹80,000–₹2.1 lakh an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 340 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 350 mm it can use in a normal year, and 270 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 10–24 °C on average, and survives 4–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C
    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 7 °C / -3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 15 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Green Peas: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 76 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (April–May 2026): about ₹4,125 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Prices are usually best in April.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.7 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 100%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 100%
    • Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 100%
  2. Garlic

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around August

    This season's sowing time (October) is over.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

    ₹2.7 lakh–₹4.1 lakh

    per acre a season, before costs

    After typical costs: ₹1.6 lakh–₹3.0 lakh an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 5 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Cool in October
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 5 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 810 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 590 mm it can use in a normal year (440 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 0 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 18–30 °C on average, and survives 7–35 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 7 °C / -3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 15 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 25 °C / 12 °C
    • Jun 28 °C / 16 °C
    • Jul 28 °C / 18 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Garlic: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.

    Likes pH 6.0–6.6.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 33 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (your district's own figure looked wrong).

    On rain alone it gets about 73% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 73% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (August–September 2026): about ₹14,250 a quintal across mandis in your state.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,880 2021
    2. ₹4,500 2022
    3. ₹7,750 2023
    4. ₹20,630 2024
    5. ₹8,630 2025

    Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹1.1 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

  3. Rapeseed & Mustard

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around June

    This season's sowing time (October) is over.

    Grown on 33,978 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹16,000–₹24,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    At typical costs, from a loss of ₹4,000 to a profit of ₹4,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 570 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 510 mm it can use in a normal year (370 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 30 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–28 °C on average, and survives 7–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C
    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 7 °C / -3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 15 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 25 °C / 12 °C
    • Jun 28 °C / 16 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Rapeseed & Mustard: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.

    Likes pH 6.0–8.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 2.8 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (June–July 2026): about ₹7,175 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹6,613 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,280 2021
    2. ₹6,220 2022
    3. ₹5,210 2023
    4. ₹5,400 2024
    5. ₹6,200 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹20,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 3.9 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 99%
    • Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 54%
    • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 19%
    • Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 11%
  4. Wheat

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around June

    This season's sowing time (October) is over.

    Grown on 74 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹15,000–₹22,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    At typical costs, from a loss of ₹4,000 to a profit of ₹3,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 600 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 510 mm it can use in a normal year (380 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 30 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 5–27 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C
    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 7 °C / -3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 15 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 25 °C / 12 °C
    • Jun 28 °C / 16 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Wheat: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.

    Likes pH 6.0–8.0.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 8.3 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).

    On rain alone it gets about 90% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 90% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (June–July 2026): about ₹2,438 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹2,610 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,820 2021
    2. ₹2,060 2022
    3. ₹2,330 2023
    4. ₹2,480 2024
    5. ₹2,530 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 8.2 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

    What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

    • Urea 4%
  5. Lentil (Masoor)

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in October, harvest around June

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹10,000–₹15,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    Likely a loss at typical costs: ₹530–₹6,000 an acre a season

    • Suits: Rain is enough
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

    Needs about 520 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 490 mm it can use in a normal year (360 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 10 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–29 °C on average, and survives 5–32 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C
    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 7 °C / -3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 15 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 25 °C / 12 °C
    • Jun 28 °C / 16 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Lentil (Masoor): 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.

    Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 2.0 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (June–July 2026): about ₹6,366 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹7,390 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹6,000 2021
    2. ₹6,220 2022
    3. ₹5,860 2023
    4. ₹6,660 2024
    5. ₹6,740 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹16,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  6. Barley

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in November, harvest around June

    Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

    No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

    ₹4,000–₹6,000

    per acre a season, before costs

    Likely a loss at typical costs: ₹12,000–₹14,000 an acre a season

    • Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
    • Needs care: Cool in November
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 560 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 480 mm it can use in a normal year (370 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 10 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–20 °C on average, and survives 2–40 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Dec 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Jan 7 °C / -3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Feb 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
    • Mar 15 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 25 °C / 12 °C
    • Jun 28 °C / 16 °C (outside its best range)

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Soil

    Soil for Barley: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.
    • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.

    Likes pH 6.5–8.5.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 2.6 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

    On rain alone it gets about 87% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 87% of this yield.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (June–July 2026): about ₹2,261 a quintal across India's mandis.

    Minimum support price: ₹2,286 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,650 2021
    2. ₹2,500 2022
    3. ₹1,890 2023
    4. ₹2,130 2024
    5. ₹2,300 2025

    Prices are usually best in November.

    Typical costs are about ₹18,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.

  7. Potato

    JJASONDJFMAM

    Sow in March, harvest around July

    Grown on 35 acres here. Sold at 3 mandis in your district.

    Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

    • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
    • Suits: Frost risk in March
    • Suits: Soil 9/10
    Why, and how to make it work

    Water

    Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

    Needs about 520 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 220 mm it can use in a normal year, and 190 mm in a dry year.

    Temperature

    Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 7–30 °C.

    Here, in its growing months (day / night):

    • Mar 15 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
    • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
    • May 25 °C / 12 °C
    • Jun 28 °C / 16 °C
    • Jul 28 °C / 18 °C

    Months in orange are outside its best range.

    Nights in March can bring frost while the plants are young. Sow a little later, or cover the seedlings on cold nights.

    Soil

    Soil for Potato: 9 out of 10 (good).

    • The pH here suits it.

    Likes pH 5.0–6.2.

    How the soil score works

    Money

    Yield: about 50 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).

    Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

    Mandi price at last season's harvest (July–August 2026): about ₹1,100 a quintal at mandis in your district.

    Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
    1. ₹1,700 2022
    2. ₹1,630 2023
    3. ₹1,950 2024
    4. ₹1,600 2025

    Prices are usually best in December.

    Typical costs are about ₹73,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

    How to make it work

    The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 54 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

41 crops won't work here See why for each one

10 more crops aren't judged yet because we don't have their growing needs.

Next steps

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are; FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).