Bilaspur
Soil
What soil tests across the district found, nutrient by nutrient.
9
out of 10
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
-
Phosphorus
GoodLow 14% Medium 85% High 2%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 14% 85% 2% Himachal Pradesh 13% 59% 28% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
GoodLow 8% Medium 92%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 8% 92% 0% Himachal Pradesh 11% 49% 40% India 14% 53% 34% -
pH
GoodNeutral 100%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineIn these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 100% 0% Himachal Pradesh 1% 99% 0% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Himachal Pradesh 100% 0% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
PoorShort 67% Enough 33%
7 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 67% 33% Himachal Pradesh 3% 97% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
GoodShort 3% Enough 97%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 3% 97% Himachal Pradesh 4% 96% India 35% 65% -
Iron
GoodShort 3% Enough 97%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 3% 97% Himachal Pradesh 3% 97% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Himachal Pradesh 1% 99% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodShort 1% Enough 99%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 1% 99% Himachal Pradesh 11% 89% India 13% 87% -
Boron
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Himachal Pradesh 0% 100% India 45% 55%
The tests here for nitrogen and organic carbon look like a testing error: almost every test reads the same, unlike the districts around. They aren't used.
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 6,550 samples.
Climate
Rain and temperature through the year, from 24 years of weather records.
Rain
About 1,290 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,030 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 35 °C, nights 23 °C
Coolest in January: days about 16 °C, nights 6 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.
Crops that suit Bilaspur
Judged on the soil, rain and temperature here, whether or not they're grown here now. Best bets first: what each could earn an acre before costs, with risky crops moved down.
Kharif 44 good fits
- Tomato ₹3.1–4.6 lakh an acre
- Capsicum ₹2.6–3.9 lakh an acre
- Cauliflower ₹2.2–3.3 lakh an acre
- Green Chillies ₹1.5–2.3 lakh an acre
- Okra (Bhindi) ₹1.4–2.0 lakh an acre
Rabi 18 good fits
- Beans (Vegetable) ₹1.5–2.3 lakh an acre
- Green Peas ₹1.3–2.0 lakh an acre
- Carrot ₹82,000–₹1.2 lakh an acre
- Cabbage ₹1.0–1.5 lakh an acre
- Cauliflower ₹95,000–₹1.4 lakh an acre
Whole year 0 good fits
No crop fits well in this season here.
Possible with effort: Grapes Pomegranate Tapioca (Cassava)
Sowing Growing
Money a season, before costs. Bar: compared with the best crop here.
What grows here
Each crop's share of the district's farmland in recent years, with its yield. Tap a crop to see it across India.
Yield against other districts
Maize
Yield is better than 22% of districts growing it.
Wheat
Yield is better than 24% of districts growing it.
Rice
Yield is better than 93% of districts growing it.
Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2001-02 to 2024-25.
Compared with similar soil
What this district harvests, next to districts whose soil tests look alike.
No data yet for this district.
Who farms here
- Farms 2016-17
- 59,192
- Average farm size 2016-17
- 2 acres
- Young farmers (18–30) 2016-17
- 0%
- Farmers with secondary school or more 2016-17
- 45%
- Farmland that is irrigated 2016-17
- 9%
- Farmers who took a bank or co-op loan 2016-17
- 24%
- Farmers who had their soil tested 2016-17
- 0%
- Farmers using certified seed 2016-17
- 19%
Source: Agricultural Input Survey (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2016-17.
Districts with similar soil
Places whose soil tests look most like this district's, and what they grow.
No data yet for this district.
Blocks in this district
Open a block for its soil report and the villages in it.