Sawai Madhopur

Most soil here is low in organic carbon. Rapeseed & Mustard and bajra (pearl millet) cover the most farmland.
Soil score
7/10
Okay for most crops
Not in the score: nitrogen and boron.
Rain
790 mm
a year, most of it Jul⁠–⁠Aug
Temperature
8–43 °C
Hottest in May, coolest nights in January
Main crop
Rapeseed & Mustard
4.4 lakh acres sown

Soil

What soil tests across the district found, nutrient by nutrient.

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: organic carbon, zinc and iron.

Not in the score: nitrogen and boron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

  • Phosphorus

    From 14,607 soil tests

    Good

    Medium 37% High 63%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 37% 63%
    Rajasthan 4% 27% 69%
    India 13% 41% 45%
  • Potassium

    From 14,607 soil tests

    Good

    Medium 47% High 53%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 47% 53%
    Rajasthan 3% 50% 48%
    India 14% 53% 33%
  • Organic carbon

    From 14,607 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 99%

    Almost every soil test here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 99% 0% 0%
    Rajasthan 83% 14% 3%
    India 49% 28% 23%
  • pH

    From 14,607 soil tests

    Good

    Neutral 97% Alkaline 3%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 0% 97% 3%
    Rajasthan 0% 87% 13%
    India 11% 86% 2%
  • Salt

    From 14,607 soil tests

    Okay

    Not salty 76% Salty 24%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out salty

    If your field is salty: grow crops that take salt, level the field, and wash the salt down with good water before sowing.

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 76% 24%
    Rajasthan 94% 6%
    India 96% 4%
  • Sulphur

    From 10,999 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Rajasthan 7% 93%
    India 24% 76%
  • Zinc

    From 14,606 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 80% Enough 20%

    8 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 80% 20%
    Rajasthan 56% 44%
    India 35% 65%
  • Iron

    From 14,607 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 53% Enough 47%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 53% 47%
    Rajasthan 50% 50%
    India 24% 76%
  • Copper

    From 14,605 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Rajasthan 3% 97%
    India 5% 95%
  • Manganese

    From 14,607 soil tests

    Good

    Short 6% Enough 94%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 6% 94%
    Rajasthan 6% 94%
    India 12% 88%

Too few tests here to judge nitrogen (1 test) and boron (5 tests), out of 14,607 soil samples.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 14,607 samples.

Climate

Rain and temperature through the year, from 24 years of weather records.

Rain

About 790 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 590 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in May: days about 43 °C, nights 28 °C

Coolest in January: days about 23 °C, nights 8 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Crops that suit Sawai Madhopur

Judged on the soil, rain and temperature here, whether or not they're grown here now. Best bets first: what each could earn an acre before costs, with risky crops moved down.

Sowing Growing

Money a season, before costs. Bar: compared with the best crop here.

What grows here

Each crop's share of the district's farmland in recent years, with its yield. Tap a crop to see it across India.

Yield against other districts

Rapeseed & Mustard

Yield is better than 85% of districts growing it.

Bajra (Pearl Millet)

Yield is better than 58% of districts growing it.

Wheat

Yield is better than 77% of districts growing it.

0 2 q 4 q 6 q 8 q
1997-98 2024-25
Latest 6.2 quintals an acre in 2024-25

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2017-18 to 2024-25.

Compared with districts like this one

What this district harvests, next to districts whose soil tests look alike and whose rain and warmth are close to its own.

Rapeseed & Mustard

Here 6.8 quintals an acre
Similar districts 7.3 quintals an acre

Districts with similar soil, rain and warmth typically get 7.3 quintals an acre of rapeseed & mustard; here it's 6.8 quintals an acre.

Bajra (Pearl Millet)

Here 7.3 quintals an acre
Similar districts 7.8 quintals an acre

Districts with similar soil, rain and warmth typically get 7.8 quintals an acre of bajra (pearl millet); here it's 7.3 quintals an acre.

Wheat

Here 16 quintals an acre
Similar districts 17 quintals an acre

Districts with similar soil, rain and warmth typically get 17 quintals an acre of wheat; here it's 16 quintals an acre.

Yields also depend on water, weather, seeds and farming practice, not only soil.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Who farms here

Farms 2016-17
1.8 lakh
Average farm size 2016-17
4.3 acres
Young farmers (18–30) 2016-17
3%
Farmers with secondary school or more 2016-17
15%
Farmland that is irrigated 2016-17
77%
Farmers who took a bank or co-op loan 2016-17
66%
Farmers who had their soil tested 2016-17
35%
Farmers using certified seed 2016-17
51%

Source: Agricultural Input Survey (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2016-17.

Districts like this one

Places whose soil tests look most like this district's, with rain and warmth close to its own, and what they grow.

Blocks in this district

Open a block for its soil report and the villages in it.