Walnut
Holds the land all year
No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.
Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on
- Needs care: Risky: 10 irrigations short
- Doesn't suit: Winters are too warm for it to fruit
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 10 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 1,400 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 920 mm it can use in a normal year, and 640 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 15–30 °C on average, and survives 7–40 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
- Jul 36 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
- Aug 35 °C / 25 °C
- Sep 34 °C / 25 °C
- Oct 32 °C / 25 °C
- Nov 30 °C / 24 °C
- Dec 29 °C / 23 °C
- Jan 29 °C / 22 °C
- Feb 30 °C / 23 °C
- Mar 32 °C / 24 °C
- Apr 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
- May 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
- Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 12 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 25 °C.
Soil
Soil for Walnut: 8 out of 10 (good).
Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.
- The pH here suits it.
- Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
Likes pH 5.5–6.5.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 14 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).
A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 6 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.
Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.
No mandi or support price for this crop yet.
How to make it work
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Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.