Walnut
Holds the land all year
No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.
Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on
- Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
- Doesn't suit: Winters are too warm for it to fruit
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.
Needs about 1,620 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 710 mm it can use in a normal year, and 570 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 15–30 °C on average, and survives 7–40 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 39 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
- Jul 31 °C / 24 °C
- Aug 30 °C / 23 °C
- Sep 31 °C / 23 °C
- Oct 34 °C / 19 °C
- Nov 31 °C / 15 °C
- Dec 27 °C / 11 °C
- Jan 26 °C / 10 °C
- Feb 30 °C / 13 °C
- Mar 35 °C / 18 °C
- Apr 41 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
- May 43 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
- Jun 39 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 12 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 18 °C.
Soil
Soil for Walnut: 8 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
Likes pH 5.5–6.5.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 14 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).
A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 6 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.
Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.
No mandi or support price for this crop yet.
How to make it work
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Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.