Grows best at
15–30 °C
0 °C survives 7–40 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Koraput Odisha
Water
Season

Won't work: winters are too warm for it to fruit

Walnut

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Needs care: Risky: 9 irrigations short
  • Doesn't suit: Winters are too warm for it to fruit
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 9 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 1,360 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 930 mm it can use in a normal year, and 860 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 15–30 °C on average, and survives 7–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 31 °C / 23 °C
  • Jul 27 °C / 21 °C
  • Aug 26 °C / 21 °C
  • Sep 27 °C / 21 °C
  • Oct 28 °C / 19 °C
  • Nov 26 °C / 15 °C
  • Dec 26 °C / 12 °C
  • Jan 26 °C / 12 °C
  • Feb 29 °C / 15 °C
  • Mar 32 °C / 18 °C
  • Apr 34 °C / 21 °C
  • May 34 °C / 23 °C
  • Jun 31 °C / 23 °C

It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 12 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 19 °C.

Soil

Soil for Walnut: 8 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 14 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 6 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

    Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Koraput

What it needs

Temperature

15–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 7–40 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 8.3.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.4 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
13.7 quintals an acre (3.4 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Jammu And Kashmir
90% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.