Grows best at
15–30 °C
0 °C survives 7–40 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Ganjam Odisha
Water
Season

Won't work: winters are too warm for it to fruit

Walnut

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Needs care: Risky: 11 irrigations short
  • Doesn't suit: Winters are too warm for it to fruit
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 11 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 1,380 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 850 mm it can use in a normal year, and 660 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 15–30 °C on average, and survives 7–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 34 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 31 °C / 25 °C
  • Aug 31 °C / 25 °C
  • Sep 31 °C / 25 °C
  • Oct 31 °C / 23 °C
  • Nov 29 °C / 18 °C
  • Dec 27 °C / 15 °C
  • Jan 28 °C / 15 °C
  • Feb 30 °C / 18 °C
  • Mar 33 °C / 22 °C
  • Apr 35 °C / 25 °C
  • May 36 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 34 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)

It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 12 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 21 °C.

Soil

Soil for Walnut: 8 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 14 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 6 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Ganjam

What it needs

Temperature

15–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 7–40 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 8.3.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.4 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
13.7 quintals an acre (3.4 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Jammu And Kashmir
90% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.