Varagu (Kodo Millet)

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Oct–Nov.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

92% of its area.
Ready in
110 days
about 3½ months
Grows best at
25–27 °C
0 °C survives 5–33 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 92% of its area
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Anantnag Jammu And Kashmir
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold in December

Varagu (Kodo Millet)

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in July, harvest around April

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

No yield figures yet to estimate income

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold in december
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

Needs about 470 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 470 mm it can use in a normal year, and 400 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 25–27 °C on average, and survives 5–33 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jul 28 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 28 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 27 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 7 °C / -3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 15 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)

Soil

Soil for Varagu (Kodo Millet): 8 out of 10 (good).

  • Soil here is often more alkaline than it likes.
  • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 4.8–6.0.

How the soil score works

Money

No yield records for this crop yet.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (April–May 2026): about ₹2,270 a quintal across India's mandis.

This week: about ₹2,266 a quintal, the middle of 13 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹2,000 2021
  2. ₹2,240 2022
  3. ₹2,600 2023
  4. ₹3,000 2024
  5. ₹2,290 2025

Prices are usually best in August.

See every crop that suits Anantnag

What it needs

Temperature

25–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 5–33 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.3 to 8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and zinc
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
August, ₹2,652 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹2,025 a quintal
₹2,652
₹2,025
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Anantnag Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.