Grows best at
21–30 °C
0 °C survives 10–33 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Baramulla Jammu And Kashmir
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold in January

Vanilla

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold in january
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,250 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 540 mm it can use in a normal year, and 450 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 21–30 °C on average, and survives 10–33 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 29 °C / 17 °C
  • Jul 29 °C / 18 °C
  • Aug 29 °C / 18 °C
  • Sep 27 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 11 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 8 °C / -2 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 11 °C / 1 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 16 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 25 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 29 °C / 17 °C

Nights in November can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Vanilla: 9 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of boron.

Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 1.4 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Baramulla

What it needs

Temperature

21–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–33 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.3 to 8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
272 acres
2025-26
Average yield
1.4 quintals an acre (0.3 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Tamil Nadu
51% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.