Turnip

A winter crop. Sow in Oct–Nov, harvest in Dec–Jan.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Ready in
60 days
about 2 months
Grows best at
17–30 °C
0 °C survives 5–41 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Shimla Himachal Pradesh
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold here in this season

Turnip

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around March

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 3 mandis in your district.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold here in this season
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 250 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 60 mm it can use in a normal year (40 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 110 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 5–41 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 21 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 17 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 14 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 11 °C / 2 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 13 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 18 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)

Soil

Soil for Turnip: 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: sulphur and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

No yield records for this crop yet.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (March 2026): about ₹1,200 a quintal at mandis in your district.

Prices are usually best in September.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Shimla

What it needs

Temperature

17–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 5–41 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.5 to 8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen, potassium and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
September, ₹3,800 a quintal
Lowest
February, ₹925 a quintal
₹925
₹3,800
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Jul 2026, Sep–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Shimla Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.