Turmeric

A monsoon crop. Sow in May–Jun, harvest in Jan–Feb.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

98% of its area.
Ready in
240 days
about 8 months
Water
810–940 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
20–28 °C
0 °C survives 18–32 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 98% of its area
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu
Water
Season

Possible in Kancheepuram, with effort

Turmeric

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around February

This season's sowing time (May–June) is over.

Grown on 5.9 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.

₹1.7 lakh–₹2.5 lakh

per acre a season, before costs

After typical costs: ₹28,000–₹1.1 lakh an acre a season

  • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
  • Needs care: Warm in June
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 940 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 500 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–28 °C on average, and survives 18–32 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 32 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
  • Dec 29 °C / 21 °C
  • Jan 30 °C / 20 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Turmeric: 7 out of 10 (okay).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
  • Most fields here are short of iron.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 20 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).

On rain alone it gets about 86% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 86% of this yield.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (March 2026): about ₹12,366 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹20,405 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your state (latest 11 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹2.1 lakh a season after typical costs.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹6,530 2021
  2. ₹6,450 2022
  3. ₹6,810 2023

Prices are usually best in November.

Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 22 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Kancheepuram

What it needs

Temperature

20–28 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 18–32 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

810–940 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Kandhamal Nizamabad Jagitial Nirmal Visakhapatnam

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.5 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹1,03,300

Yield India's average
14.8 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Jan–Feb 2026)
₹13,513 a quintal
= Income
₹2,00,000
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹96,700
= Left
₹1,03,300

This week turmeric sells at about ₹20,813 a quintal: India's middle price at 22 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹2,11,300 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,60,000 to ₹2,40,000 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
November, ₹20,464 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹12,494 a quintal
₹12,494
₹20,464
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Kancheepuram Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
8.2 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
14.8 quintals an acre (3.7 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Maharashtra
29% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

District figures cover only 35% of India's turmeric area, so the districts aren't listed. The states show where it grows.

Soil and yield

How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.

Turmeric yields tend to be higher in districts with

  • More soil that is neutral moderate 149 districts
  • More soil that is alkaline moderate 149 districts

Turmeric yields tend to be lower in districts with

  • More soil that is acidic moderate 149 districts
  • More soil low in potassium moderate 151 districts
  • More soil short of boron moderate 142 districts

A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).