Turmeric
Sow in May, harvest around January
This season's sowing time (May–June) is over.
Grown on 1,096 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.
₹2.0 lakh–₹3.0 lakh
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹62,000–₹1.6 lakh an acre a season
- Suits: Rain is enough
- Needs care: Very hot in May
- Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.
Needs about 900 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 840 mm it can use in a normal year, and 670 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 20–28 °C on average, and survives 18–32 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- May 40 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
- Jun 35 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
- Jul 29 °C / 22 °C
- Aug 28 °C / 22 °C
- Sep 29 °C / 21 °C
- Oct 30 °C / 17 °C
- Nov 28 °C / 12 °C (outside its best range)
- Dec 26 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
Months in orange are outside its best range.
Days in May get hotter than it likes. Time sowing so it flowers before then.
Soil
Soil for Turmeric: 9 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
- Most fields here are short of boron.
Likes pH 6.0–7.0.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 15 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).
Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹16,925 a quintal across mandis in your state.
This week: about ₹20,950 a quintal, the middle of 22 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.7 lakh a season after typical costs.
- ₹16,070 2024
- ₹15,410 2025
Prices are usually best in November.
Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 8.6 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.
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Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
About 100% of local fields of this crop get it.
-
Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.
Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.
What local farmers put on it (share of fields):
- Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 100%
- Urea 100%