Turmeric

A monsoon crop. Sow in May–Jun, harvest in Jan–Feb.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

98% of its area.
Ready in
240 days
about 8 months
Water
810–940 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
20–28 °C
0 °C survives 18–32 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 98% of its area
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold in December

Turmeric

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around February

This season's sowing time (May–June) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold in december
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 830 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 490 mm it can use in a normal year, and 350 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–28 °C on average, and survives 18–32 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 38 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 34 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 33 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 33 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 33 °C / 22 °C
  • Nov 30 °C / 15 °C
  • Dec 24 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 22 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)

Days in June get hotter than it likes. Time sowing so it flowers before then.

Soil

Soil for Turmeric: 7 out of 10 (okay).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 6.5 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹10,759 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹20,813 a quintal, the middle of 22 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹10,400 2021
  2. ₹11,100 2022
  3. ₹11,380 2023
  4. ₹17,600 2024
  5. ₹17,680 2025

Prices are usually best in January.

Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Jaunpur

What it needs

Temperature

20–28 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 18–32 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

810–940 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Kandhamal Nizamabad Jagitial Nirmal Visakhapatnam

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.5 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹1,03,300

Yield India's average
14.8 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Jan–Feb 2026)
₹13,513 a quintal
= Income
₹2,00,000
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹96,700
= Left
₹1,03,300

This week turmeric sells at about ₹20,813 a quintal: India's middle price at 22 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹2,11,300 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,60,000 to ₹2,40,000 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
November, ₹20,464 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹12,494 a quintal
₹12,494
₹20,464
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Jaunpur Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
8.2 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
14.8 quintals an acre (3.7 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Maharashtra
29% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

District figures cover only 35% of India's turmeric area, so the districts aren't listed. The states show where it grows.

Soil and yield

How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.

Turmeric yields tend to be higher in districts with

  • More soil that is neutral moderate 149 districts
  • More soil that is alkaline moderate 149 districts

Turmeric yields tend to be lower in districts with

  • More soil that is acidic moderate 149 districts
  • More soil low in potassium moderate 151 districts
  • More soil short of boron moderate 142 districts

A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).