Tur (Arhar)
Sow in June, harvest around December
This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.
Grown on 91 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.
₹20,000–₹30,000
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹939–₹11,000 an acre a season
- Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 640 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 560 mm it can use in a normal year, and 380 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 18–38 °C on average, and survives 10–45 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 37 °C / 27 °C
- Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
- Aug 31 °C / 25 °C
- Sep 32 °C / 25 °C
- Oct 35 °C / 22 °C
- Nov 33 °C / 17 °C
- Dec 30 °C / 13 °C
Soil
Soil for Tur (Arhar): 9 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Low nitrogen matters less: it makes its own.
- Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
Likes pH 6.0–7.5.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 4.7 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).
On rain alone it gets about 87% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 87% of this yield.
Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–January 2026): about ₹6,101 a quintal across mandis in your state.
This week: about ₹8,000 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your state (latest 12 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹14,000 a season after typical costs.
Minimum support price: ₹8,450 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.
- ₹5,440 2021
- ₹5,640 2022
- ₹7,670 2023
- ₹8,740 2024
- ₹5,780 2025
Prices are usually best in October.
Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 4.6 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.
What local farmers put on it (share of fields):
- Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 100%
- Urea 100%
- Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 100%