Tomato

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Oct–Nov.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

57% of its area. Also grown in rabi, summer.
Ready in
130 days
about 4½ months
Grows best at
20–27 °C
0 °C survives 7–35 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 57% of its area
Rabi 43% of its area
Summer
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

West Khasi Hills Meghalaya
Water
Season

Possible in West Khasi Hills, with effort

Tomato

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in November, harvest around May

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 1 mandi in your district.

₹2.9 lakh–₹4.3 lakh

per acre a season, before costs

After typical costs: ₹2.3 lakh–₹3.7 lakh an acre a season

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Needs care: Cool in November
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

Needs about 510 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 380 mm it can use in a normal year (270 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 200 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–27 °C on average, and survives 7–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Nov 23 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 20 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 18 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 21 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 24 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 26 °C / 17 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Tomato: 8 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
  • Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of boron.

Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 65 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Mandi price at last season's harvest (June 2026): about ₹5,500 a quintal at mandis in your district.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹2,800 2024
  2. ₹2,800 2025

Prices are usually best in June.

Typical costs are about ₹57,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

Fertiliser for one acre here

Urea
85 kg
DAP
53 kg
MOP
40 kg

Draft: check with your Krishi Vigyan Kendra.

See every crop that suits West Khasi Hills

What it needs

Temperature

20–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 7–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Draft: check with your Krishi Vigyan Kendra

For most fields

Urea nitrogen
85 kg about 2 bags of 45 kg
DAP phosphate
53 kg about 1 bag of 50 kg
MOP potash
40 kg about ¾ of a 50 kg bag

Hybrids often get more; borax: 4 kg for one acre where boron is short

Give the DAP and MOP at sowing, and the urea in two or three doses. If your soil card says a nutrient is low, add about a quarter more of it.

Watch out for

Draft: check with your Krishi Vigyan Kendra
  • Leaf curl virus
    Disease

    Look for

    Leaves curl and shrink and plants stay short; spread by whitefly.

    What to do first

    Raise seedlings under net, grow a resistant hybrid, pull out sick plants and use yellow sticky traps.

  • Early blight
    Disease

    Look for

    Brown spots with rings on the older leaves.

    What to do first

    Spray mancozeb when spots appear. Follow the label or your KVK for the dose.

  • Late blight
    Disease

    Look for

    Dark water-soaked patches on leaves and fruit in cool, cloudy weather.

    What to do first

    Spray mancozeb before it shows in cool, cloudy weather; switch to metalaxyl with mancozeb once it appears. Follow the label or your KVK for the dose.

  • Fruit borer
    Pest

    Look for

    Round holes in the fruit with caterpillars inside.

    What to do first

    Use pheromone traps and a marigold border; spray when caterpillars are many. Follow the label or your KVK for the dose.

  • Bacterial wilt
    Disease

    Look for

    Plants wilt suddenly while still green.

    What to do first

    Rotate crops, avoid waterlogging and grow a resistant variety.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹65,000

Yield India's average
104.1 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Feb–Mar 2026)
₹1,388 a quintal
= Income
₹1,44,400
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹79,400
= Left
₹65,000

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,15,600 to ₹1,73,300 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
December, ₹3,000 a quintal
Lowest
March, ₹1,275 a quintal
₹1,275
₹3,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near West Khasi Hills Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
20.6 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
104.1 quintals an acre (25.7 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Odisha
13% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.