Tobacco

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Oct–Nov.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

59% of its area. Also grown in rabi.
Ready in
120 days
about 4 months
Water
420–480 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
15–30 °C
0 °C survives 7–35 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 59% of its area
Rabi 41% of its area
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Dindori Madhya Pradesh
Water
Season

Possible in Dindori, with effort

Tobacco

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around October

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

₹18,000–₹27,000

per acre a season, before costs

At typical costs, from a loss of ₹5,000 to a profit of ₹4,000 an acre a season

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

Needs about 430 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 700 mm it can use in a normal year, and 630 mm in a dry year.

Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

Temperature

Grows best at 15–30 °C on average, and survives 7–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 29 °C / 23 °C
  • Aug 28 °C / 22 °C
  • Sep 30 °C / 22 °C
  • Oct 30 °C / 18 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Tobacco: 9 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.

Likes pH 5.0–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 8.5 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (November 2026): about ₹2,662 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹2,300 a quintal, the middle of 7 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would lose about ₹4,000 a season at typical costs.

Prices are usually best in May.

Typical costs are about ₹23,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

See every crop that suits Dindori

What it needs

Temperature

15–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 7–35 °C.

Water

420–480 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Mysuru Kheda Anand Prakasam Cooch Behar

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

−₹1,100

Yield India's average
8.5 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price this season so far (Oct–Nov 2026)
₹2,609 a quintal
= Income
₹22,300
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹23,400
= Left
−₹1,100

At this price, tobacco hasn't covered its cost: about ₹2,609 a quintal, against about ₹2,740 it costs to grow one.

This week tobacco sells at about ₹2,300 a quintal: India's middle price at 7 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would lose about ₹3,800 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹17,800 to ₹26,700 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
December, ₹6,500 a quintal
Lowest
November, ₹2,300 a quintal
₹2,300
₹6,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Dindori Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
12.0 lakh acres
2024-25
Average yield
8.5 quintals an acre (2.1 tonnes a hectare)
recent years, to 2024-25
Most area
Kheda
Gujarat
Best yield
Kasganj
19 quintals an acre

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2019-20 to 2024-25.

Where yields are highest

Districts growing it on at least 100 ha, against the average across India. The line runs from India's average to each district.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2019-20 to 2024-25.

Across India over the years

Yield across India, quintals an acre

0 2.5 q 5 q 7.5 q 10 q
1998-99 2024-25
Latest 8.6 quintals an acre in 2024-25

Area sown across India, acres

0 20 lakh 40 lakh 60 lakh
1998-99 2024-25
Latest 12.0 lakh acres in 2024-25

Years run July to June. Only years in which most of the usual districts reported are shown.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 1998-99 to 2024-25.

Soil and yield

How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.

Tobacco yields tend to be higher in districts with

  • More soil that is neutral strong 67 districts

Tobacco yields tend to be lower in districts with

  • More soil that is acidic moderate 67 districts

A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).