Tobacco
Sow in October, harvest around February
Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.
Grown on 20 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.
Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on
- Needs care: Risky: 4 irrigations short
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 4 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 310 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 10 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 130 mm from the monsoon at sowing.
Temperature
Grows best at 15–30 °C on average, and survives 7–35 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Oct 33 °C / 20 °C
- Nov 29 °C / 13 °C
- Dec 24 °C / 9 °C
- Jan 22 °C / 8 °C
- Feb 26 °C / 12 °C
Soil
Soil for Tobacco: 9 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
Likes pH 5.0–6.5.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 8.5 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (your district's own figure looked wrong).
Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.
Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹3,400 a quintal across mandis in your state.
This week: about ₹2,300 a quintal, the middle of 7 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov).
- ₹6,450 2021
- ₹4,140 2022
- ₹4,110 2023
Prices are usually best in May.
Typical costs are about ₹23,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2022–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
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Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.