Tea

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
20–30 °C
0 °C survives 8–35 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 3 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Kapurthala Punjab
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Tea

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Needs care: Frost risk in December
  • Needs care: Soil 5/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,590 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 430 mm it can use in a normal year, and 330 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 8–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 39 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 34 °C / 26 °C
  • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C
  • Oct 32 °C / 18 °C
  • Nov 27 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 21 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 18 °C / 5 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 22 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 27 °C / 13 °C
  • Apr 34 °C / 18 °C
  • May 39 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 39 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Nights in December can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Tea: 5 out of 10 (poor).

Not in the score: nitrogen.

  • Soil here is often too alkaline for it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.
  • Most fields here are short of boron.

Likes pH 4.5–5.5.

How the soil score works

Money

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

No yield records for this crop yet.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

    Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

    Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Kapurthala

What it needs

Temperature

20–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 8–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4 to 6.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.