Grows best at
20–35 °C
0 °C survives 12–45 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Perambalur Tamil Nadu
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Tamarind

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,390 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 560 mm it can use in a normal year, and 320 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 12–45 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C
  • Jul 36 °C / 26 °C
  • Aug 35 °C / 25 °C
  • Sep 35 °C / 25 °C
  • Oct 33 °C / 24 °C
  • Nov 30 °C / 23 °C
  • Dec 30 °C / 21 °C
  • Jan 31 °C / 21 °C
  • Feb 33 °C / 21 °C
  • Mar 36 °C / 24 °C
  • Apr 37 °C / 26 °C
  • May 38 °C / 27 °C
  • Jun 37 °C / 26 °C

Soil

Soil for Tamarind: 7 out of 10 (okay).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
  • Most fields here are short of zinc.

Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 12 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 6 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (February 2026): about ₹13,500 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹10,000 a quintal, the middle of 16 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹4,520 2021
  2. ₹5,260 2022
  3. ₹8,500 2024
  4. ₹12,500 2025

Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

Prices are usually best in January.

Typical costs are about ₹31,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Perambalur

What it needs

Temperature

20–35 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 12–45 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 8.5.

Soil

  • Copes with salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹33,300

Yield India's average
12.9 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Feb–Apr 2026)
₹5,200 a quintal
= Income
₹67,300
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹34,000
= Left
₹33,300

This week tamarind sells at about ₹10,000 a quintal: India's middle price at 16 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹95,400 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹53,800 to ₹80,700 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 6: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
October, ₹13,500 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹4,800 a quintal
₹4,800
₹13,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Perambalur Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
86,954 acres
2025-26
Average yield
12.9 quintals an acre (3.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Tamil Nadu
39% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.