Sweet Potato
Sow in June, harvest around October
This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.
Grown on 108 acres here. Sold at 2 mandis in your district.
₹2.0 lakh–₹3.0 lakh
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹1.4 lakh–₹2.4 lakh an acre a season
- Suits: Rain is enough
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain is enough, even in a dry year.
Needs about 410 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 2,710 mm it can use in a normal year, and 2,250 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 18–28 °C on average, and survives 10–38 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 30 °C / 24 °C
- Jul 29 °C / 23 °C
- Aug 29 °C / 24 °C
- Sep 30 °C / 23 °C
- Oct 31 °C / 23 °C
Soil
Soil for Sweet Potato: 7 out of 10 (okay).
Not in the score: pH.
- Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of boron.
Likes pH 5.0–7.0. We have no pH figures for this place.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 63 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).
Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹3,900 a quintal at mandis in your district.
This week: about ₹2,650 a quintal, the middle of 4 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.1 lakh a season after typical costs.
- ₹1,650 2021
- ₹2,100 2022
- ₹1,850 2023
- ₹3,200 2024
Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.
Prices are usually best in September.
Typical costs are about ₹59,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
-
Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.
-
Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.
Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.