Sweet Potato
Sow in June, harvest around October
This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.
Grown on 158 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.
₹83,000–₹1.3 lakh
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹24,000–₹66,000 an acre a season
- Suits: Rain is enough
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.
Needs about 500 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 630 mm it can use in a normal year, and 410 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 18–28 °C on average, and survives 10–38 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 38 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
- Jul 31 °C / 23 °C
- Aug 29 °C / 23 °C
- Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
- Oct 34 °C / 19 °C
Months in orange are outside its best range.
Soil
Soil for Sweet Potato: 8 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of iron.
Likes pH 5.0–7.0.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 58 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).
Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹1,800 a quintal across mandis in your state.
This week: about ₹1,900 a quintal, the middle of 4 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹51,000 a season after typical costs.
- ₹750 2021
- ₹1,000 2023
Prices are usually best in September.
Typical costs are about ₹59,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
-
Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
About 45% of local fields of this crop get it.
-
Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.
Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.
Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.
What local farmers put on it (share of fields):
- Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 45%
- Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 45%
- Urea 45%