Sapota (Chikoo)

Check it on your land
Grows best at
20–34 °C
0 °C survives 11–42 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Uttarkashi Uttarakhand
Water
Season

Won't work: frost in January kills it

Sapota (Chikoo)

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

₹92,000–₹1.4 lakh

per acre a year, before costs

once bearing, from about year 3

At typical costs, from a loss of ₹5,000 to a profit of ₹41,000 an acre a year

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Doesn't suit: Frost in january kills it
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

Needs about 850 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 830 mm it can use in a normal year, and 680 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–34 °C on average, and survives 11–42 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 27 °C / 17 °C
  • Jul 25 °C / 17 °C
  • Aug 24 °C / 17 °C
  • Sep 23 °C / 15 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 21 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 17 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 14 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 11 °C / 2 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 14 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 18 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 23 °C / 12 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 26 °C / 15 °C
  • Jun 27 °C / 17 °C

Nights in November can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Sapota (Chikoo): 8 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of sulphur.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 50 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Mandi price through the year (November 2025–May 2026): about ₹2,300 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹4,500 a quintal, the middle of 48 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.3 lakh a year after typical costs.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹2,200 2023
  2. ₹2,500 2024

Prices are usually best in May.

Typical costs are about ₹97,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Uttarkashi

What it needs

Temperature

20–34 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 11–42 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.5 to 8.5.

Soil

  • Takes a little salt
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹93,900

Yield India's average
49.8 quintals an acre
× Price mandi price through the year (Dec 2025–Nov 2026)
₹3,825 a quintal
= Income
₹1,90,400
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹96,500
= Left
₹93,900

This week sapota (chikoo) sells at about ₹4,500 a quintal: India's middle price at 48 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,27,500 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,52,300 to ₹2,28,500 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 3: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
October, ₹5,000 a quintal
Lowest
April, ₹2,800 a quintal
₹2,800
₹5,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Uttarkashi Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
1.7 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
49.8 quintals an acre (12.3 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Gujarat
36% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.