Sapota (Chikoo)

Check it on your land
Grows best at
20–34 °C
0 °C survives 11–42 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Bengaluru Rural Karnataka
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Sapota (Chikoo)

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Needs care: Soil 6/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,280 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 490 mm it can use in a normal year, and 360 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–34 °C on average, and survives 11–42 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 30 °C / 21 °C
  • Jul 28 °C / 20 °C
  • Aug 28 °C / 20 °C
  • Sep 28 °C / 20 °C
  • Oct 28 °C / 19 °C
  • Nov 27 °C / 18 °C
  • Dec 27 °C / 16 °C
  • Jan 28 °C / 15 °C
  • Feb 31 °C / 17 °C
  • Mar 34 °C / 19 °C
  • Apr 34 °C / 21 °C
  • May 34 °C / 22 °C
  • Jun 30 °C / 21 °C

Soil

Soil for Sapota (Chikoo): 6 out of 10 (okay).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 48 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹3,250 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹3,500 a quintal, the middle of 4 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹2,750 2021
  2. ₹2,900 2022
  3. ₹4,000 2023
  4. ₹3,130 2025

Prices are usually best in February.

Typical costs are about ₹92,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    About 67% of local fields of this crop get it.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    About 31% of local fields of this crop get it.

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

  • Urea 67%
  • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 48%
  • Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 42%
  • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 31%
See every crop that suits Bengaluru Rural

What it needs

Temperature

20–34 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 11–42 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.5 to 8.5.

Soil

  • Takes a little salt
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹93,900

Yield India's average
49.8 quintals an acre
× Price mandi price through the year (Dec 2025–Nov 2026)
₹3,825 a quintal
= Income
₹1,90,400
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹96,500
= Left
₹93,900

This week sapota (chikoo) sells at about ₹4,500 a quintal: India's middle price at 48 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,27,500 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,52,300 to ₹2,28,500 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 3: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
October, ₹5,000 a quintal
Lowest
April, ₹2,800 a quintal
₹2,800
₹5,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Bengaluru Rural Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
1.7 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
49.8 quintals an acre (12.3 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Gujarat
36% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.