Sapota (Chikoo)
Holds the land all year
Grown on 1,451 acres here. Last recorded in 2014-15. Priced from mandis across India.
Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on
- Needs care: Risky: 10 irrigations short
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 10 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 1,200 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 730 mm it can use in a normal year, and 610 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 20–34 °C on average, and survives 11–42 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 36 °C / 27 °C
- Jul 33 °C / 26 °C
- Aug 32 °C / 26 °C
- Sep 32 °C / 26 °C
- Oct 32 °C / 25 °C
- Nov 30 °C / 22 °C
- Dec 29 °C / 20 °C
- Jan 29 °C / 20 °C
- Feb 31 °C / 21 °C
- Mar 33 °C / 24 °C
- Apr 35 °C / 26 °C
- May 37 °C / 28 °C
- Jun 36 °C / 27 °C
Soil
Soil for Sapota (Chikoo): 8 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Salt in the soil here can harm it.
- Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
Likes pH 6.0–7.0.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 81 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (no recent yield figures for your district).
A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.
Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.
Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹3,825 a quintal across India's mandis.
This week: about ₹4,500 a quintal, the middle of 48 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).
- ₹2,780 2021
- ₹3,040 2022
- ₹3,360 2023
- ₹3,530 2024
- ₹3,950 2025
Prices are usually best in October.
Typical costs are about ₹1.6 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
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Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.