Sapota (Chikoo)
Holds the land all year
Grown on 5,303 acres here. Last recorded in 2014-15. Priced from mandis across India.
Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on
- Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.
Needs about 1,400 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 320 mm it can use in a normal year, and 210 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 20–34 °C on average, and survives 11–42 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 34 °C / 24 °C
- Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
- Aug 32 °C / 24 °C
- Sep 32 °C / 23 °C
- Oct 32 °C / 23 °C
- Nov 31 °C / 21 °C
- Dec 30 °C / 19 °C
- Jan 32 °C / 19 °C
- Feb 34 °C / 20 °C
- Mar 37 °C / 23 °C
- Apr 39 °C / 26 °C
- May 38 °C / 26 °C
- Jun 34 °C / 24 °C
Soil
Soil for Sapota (Chikoo): 8 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
Likes pH 6.0–7.0.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 81 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (no recent yield figures for your district).
A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.
Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.
Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹3,825 a quintal across India's mandis.
This week: about ₹4,500 a quintal, the middle of 48 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).
- ₹2,780 2021
- ₹3,040 2022
- ₹3,360 2023
- ₹3,530 2024
- ₹3,950 2025
Prices are usually best in October.
Typical costs are about ₹1.6 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
-
Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
About 100% of local fields of this crop get it.
-
Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.
Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.
Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.
What local farmers put on it (share of fields):
- Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 100%
- Urea 57%
- NPK Mixture 11%